陕西省风太层控铅锌矿床地球化学特征及其成因探讨

凤太层控铅锌矿床赋存于中(?)盆统古道岭组灰岩与星红铺组千枚岩接触带或隐伏背斜构造鞍部,受地层、构造控制明显;有清楚的硅化、铁白云石化、炭沥青化等围岩蚀变现象,主要矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿及毒砂等。根据矿物包裹体、矿石和上下盘围岩组分比值、矿石矿物微量元素分布、硫铅同位素组成、区域围岩元素丰度等一系列特征,推测矿质极可能来自深部古加里东岛孤基底,后经海西—印支期构造作用,通过地下热卤水渗流,再到上部有利圈闭空间富集成矿。矿床成因类型基本属古生新储层控再造矿床。上部围岩也可能提供部分矿质,但主要矿源层应在深部。     

The Partitioning of Tungsten bwtween Aqueous Fluids and Silicate Melts

An experimental study has been carried out to determine the partition coefficients of tungsten between aqueous fluids and granitic melts at 800 °C and 1.5 kb with natural granite as the starting material. The effects of the solutions on the partition coefficients of tungsten show a sequence of P > CO ₃ ²⁻ > B > H₂O. The effects are limited (generallyK _D < 0.3) and the tungsten shows a preferential trend toward the melt over the aqueous fluid. The value ofK _D increases with increasing concentration of phosphorus; theK _D increases first and then reduces with the concentration of CO ₃ ²⁻ when temperature decreases, theK _D between the solution of CO ₃ ²⁻ and the silicate melt increases, and that between the solution of B₄O ₇ ²⁻ and the silicate melt decreases. The partition coefficients of phosphorus and sodium between fluids and silicate melts have been calculated from the concentrations of the elements in the melts. TheK _D value for phosphorus is 0.38 and that for sodium is 0.56. Evidence shows that the elements tend to become richer and richer in the melts.     

多层递推平稳模型

通过对小概率事件历史样本作多层递推迭代，逐次改变引入样本数求取权函数，建立一种平稳统计模式。模式信息容量大，收敛快，克服了常规统计模式的局限性，在灾害性天气客观预报模型应用中取得了明显效果。     

大气低空温度层结遥测方法及仪器原理简析

对低空温度层结进行探测，是借助电子技术进行遥测。使这一工作更准确、可靠、简单易行。本文对这方面的基本方法，仪器原理和一些实践经验进行了介绍和探讨。