深水钻井安全的地质风险评价技术研究

大陆坡和深海盆地海底是不稳定的,如海底滑坡、滑塌、浊流、地震、断裂活动、浅层高压气囊等,对海洋油气勘探与开发所造成的灾害屡见不鲜.对于深海工程而言,开展潜在地质灾害因素及其危害性调查、科学地评价海洋开发的地质环境极为重要,它将直接为海洋开发部署与海底工程设施规划提供科学依据,关系到钻井、采油平台和海底管线等重大设施的安全问题,必须引起高度的重视[1,2].     

A method of determining dominant wave direction from multiparameter hydrological gauge measurements and its application

Multi-parameter hydrological gauge is an instrument developed by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences to make simultaneous observation of current, wave, tide, water temperature and conductivity.By using the well-known "PUV method", the directional wave spectrum can be calculated and the dominant wave direction is then obtained.The comparison of the dominant wave directions derived from the measurements using both the multi-parameter hydrological gauge and the MARK Ⅱ "Wave-Rider" directional buoy shows that the dominant wave directions derived from the two kinds of measurements are in good agreement.     

三维建模在资源量估算中的应用——以安徽桐城枫香岭矿区建筑用片麻岩（机制砂）矿资源量估算为例

随着计算机信息技术与三维图形技术的快速发展,将三维地质建模技术及三维可视化技术运用于资源量估算,可以更加直观地反映矿体的空间形态。本文以安徽桐城枫香岭矿区建筑用片麻岩（机制砂）矿资源量估算为例,详细介绍了运用三维建模技术采用网格法对矿石资源量进行估算的步骤。此应用方法可以为今后三维建模技术运用于资源量估算提供借鉴。     

紧跟技术的时尚潮流——记广西测绘资料档案馆副馆长梅树红

想到档案馆,总想到堆得高高的档案,与历史有关,与灰尘有关. 得知要采访广西测绘资料档案馆副馆长梅树红的时候,脑子里大概勾勒了这样一个女性学者形象:戴着眼镜、和蔼且沉默少语,在堆积如山的资料中深埋着头.出乎意料的是,第一眼梅树红就颠覆了大家的想象:她年轻又时尚,有着一双美丽的大眼睛,很健谈,活跃而又逻辑性很强的思维让我们的采访很顺利地展开了.     

Study of Panjin Wetlands Along Bohai Coast(Ⅱ):Ecological Water Requirement of Shuangtaizi Estuarine Wetland

Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland along the Bohai Sea coast,the biggest bulrush wetland in the world,has been listed in ‘The Record of Important International Wetland Conservation District’. Taking the year of 2 000 as an example,the minimum,the most suitable and the maximum ecological water requirement of Shuangtaizi estuarine wetland are calculated in this paper based on both ecological theory and Geological Information System technology. In addition,the remote sensing technique is adopted in the data acquisi...     

湖南地质找矿工具史（上）

[编者按]2009年3月27日,国土资源部颁发<关于印发开展地质找矿改革发展大讨论工作方案的通知>,决定集中半年时间,广泛深入地开展多层面、多领域的地质找矿改革发展大讨论.这是对日渐紧张以及某些稀有资源被大肆而无序地开采导致枯竭的一种拯救,也是对人类可持续发展的一种探索,同时,对构建地质找矿的新机制的形成也是有力的支持.     

风雨兼程五十载 大展宏图盛世年——湖南省地质研究所(湖南省国土资源规划院、湖南省矿产资源储量评审中心)五十华诞记

湖南省地质研究所是一家集科研生产、技术规范研究、技术管理于一身的基础性、公益性、战略性综合科研机构,成立于1959年1月,2001年成建制划归湖南省国土资源厅管理,先后加挂"湖南省国土资源规划院"、"湖南省矿产资源储量评审中心"的牌子.     

Historical development in soil micromorphological imaging

The book ＂micropedolog＂ by Kubieana and a large number of publications has induced many people to practice soil micromorphology. Quantification of the soil fabric and its components was a major challenge. The use of the image analyses in soil science was a breakthrough. Attempts to make soil thin sections go back to the beginning of the 2oth century. Microscopic techniques and recently high resolution electron microscope and use of computer assisted imaging techniques enabled the in vitro study of soils in three dimensional levels. It is now possible to store and process massive amounts of data. Micro- morphological concepts and techniques are applied in paleopedological, ecological, and archaeological studies. The aim of this work was to examine soil micromorphological imaging in historical perspective.     

新疆库木塔格-沙尔湖发现151.34米的巨厚煤层

3月17日,东疆煤炭资源勘查项目在库木塔格-沙尔湖预查区取得重大突破,发现了厚度为151．34m的巨厚煤层,这是目前东疆地区单层煤厚度最大的煤层。 据新疆地矿局第一地质大队库木塔格-沙尔湖煤炭资源勘查项目地质技术负责人王世新介绍,该孔设计孔深为700m,当钻进到472．2m时进入了第12层煤层,到3月17日623．54m时打穿了这层主煤层,厚度达到151．34m。     

我国可燃冰深海探测技术——孔隙水原位采样取得突破

记者22日从国土资源部广州海洋地质调查局获悉,我国“海洋四号”科考船近日采用新研制的“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”,首次在南海中央海盆4000多米深水水域海底成功获取孔隙水样品。这标志着我国对可燃冰的深海探测技术又取得了新的突破。“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”由多个高强度抗腐蚀金属材料气密容器纵向排列,通过水下计算机实现对孔隙水采样的全自动监控和采集。该系统近日搭载于“海洋四号”科考船进行海上试验,其最大工作水深超过4000m,沉积物采样深度大于5m,可同时采集11个层位的孔隙水,系统仅在海底停留5分钟,每个层位采水量皆超过100mL,共采集孔隙水1198mL,