基于塑性极限分析理论和神经网络响应面的结构系统可靠性分析

根据多层神经网络映射存在定理，提出了基于神经网络响应面和塑性极限分析理论的结构系统可靠性分析的新方法。数值试验表明，该方法可以快速、高质量地求出结构系统可靠性指标，是一个具有发展前景的新方法。     

Distribution characteristics of zooplankton biomass in the East China Sea

On the basis of the data of oceanographic survey in the East China Sea in four seasons during 1997-2000 (23°30'~33°00'N, 118°30'-128°E), the variation of total biomass and diet biomass of zooplankton and their spatial-temporal distribution and relationship with the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus are approached and analyzed. The results show that the average biomass is 65.32 mg/m3 in four seasons, autumn (86.18 mg/m3) being greater than summer (69.18 mg/m3) greater than spring (55.67 mg/m3) greater than winter (50.33 mg/m3). The average value of diet zooplankton biomass is 40.9 mg/m3. The trends of horizontal distribution both in the total biomass and the diet biomass of zooplankton are similar. The high biomass region (250-500 mg/m3) is very limited, only accounting for 1% of the investigation area. Seasonal variation of the biomass is very remarkable in the west and north parts of East China Sea coastal waters ( 29°30'N,125°E). The horizontal distribution of diet zooplankton depends on the     

南极万达湖冰川-水化学沉积环境和埃洛石的形成机制研究

前 言 分析样品来自我所叶德赞同志于1981年底参加澳大利亚第一次南大洋地球科学考察时,由美国维吉利亚大学潜水员在水深26m处湖底采集的稠密胶絮体中提取的.本文根据考察者现场观察搜集的第一性资料和室内一系列综合分析结果写成. 近年来,研究粘土矿物结合陆地的地质状况和地貌来探索粘土矿物的形成和转化的报道甚多,但有关冰川-水化学环境下粘土矿物的演化和形成机制的研究,迄今国内尚无报道本文以万达湖粘土矿物演化特征为例,探讨了该区埃洛石形成机制与冰川-水化学沉积环境的关系.这对于阐明极地粘土矿物特征和南极独特地球化学状况有重要意义.     

多岛屿、汊道复杂地形海区流场影响的数值模拟研究

复杂地形海区的潮流场特征及工程对其的影响一直是海洋环境研究中比较关注的问题。本文采和正交曲线网格和动边界结合技术，建立了复杂地形海区大范围、局部加密的二维高精度潮流数值模型，研究分析了工程前后宁波大榭岛LPG码头附近复杂海域大范围潮流场特征和局部特殊地形对其的影响，并从动力机制上进行了讨论。结果表明：地形的挑流作用、水流流路分离和多股水流的潮汐动力不均匀等原因，使海区的潮流场结构变得非常复杂，其重要特征是有众多回流区产生。     

海洋测绘基准的需求及现状

研究了海洋测绘基准的需求问题，从几个方面探讨了建立海洋测绘基准的必要性和具体方法，介绍了深度基准面的确定方法以及海洋测绘基准发展的现状、存在的问题和解决的对策。     

仿鱼尾潜器推进系统的水动力分析

以开发适用于小型潜器的仿生操纵与推进系统为研究背景 ,对金枪鱼的月牙形尾鳍进行水动力分析。文中将金枪鱼的尾鳍处理为在做横移和摇摆的耦合运动的同时 ,以某一匀速向前运动的月牙形刚性尾翼。计算中应用了双曲面元和压力库塔条件 ,利用面元法计算分析该三维尾翼的非定常水动力性能。探讨了前进速度、横荡和摇首的幅度、频率及其相位差对推进性能的影响     

Identification of Epinephelus malabaricus and Epinephelus coioides using DNA markers

1 IntroductionBothEpinephelus malabaricusandE. coioidesbelong to the genusEpinephelus(Perciformes: Ser-ranidae: Epinephelinae).They are warm water reeffishes that have similar distribution ranges as well assimilar morphological characteristics, which have…     

一种新的最短路径搜索算法在GIS中的应用

最短路径是GIS应用的主要问题之一,通过对现有方法的学习和研究,提出了以节点-弧段联合结构为基础的最短路径搜索算法。通过实际数据的试验,证明了其可靠和可行性。     

The Working Mechanism and An Analytic Method of the Deep Embedded Large Cylinder Structure

The large cylinder is a new-type structure that has been applied to harbor and offshore engineering. An analytic method of the relationship between loads and the structure displacement is developed based on the failure mode of deep embedded large cylinder structures. It can be used to calculate directly the soil resistance and the ultirnate bearing capacity of the structure under usage. A new criterion of the large cylinder structure, which discriminates the deep embedded cylinder from the shallow embedded cylinder, is defined. Model tests prove that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of deep embedded large cylinder structures.     

深度基准面

深度基准面