比值—特征主成分混合分析提取金矿蚀变信息：以赣南遂川地区为例

在分析与金矿有关的两类蚀变岩的ＴＭ波谱特征的基础上,以赣南遂川地区为实验区,利用比值－特征主成分混合分析进行了金矿蚀变岩信息提取,为找矿预测和野外工作指明了方向。     

大别地块中生代岩浆作用—变质改造及其成因探讨

大别地块中生代绝大部分钙碱笥花岗岩类岩浆的形成、侵位与壳幔岩浆源区不同程度的混合作用、垂向侵位分异以及块体的差异降升－剥露过程密切相关。中酸性岩浆活动和变质岩系的改造作用直接源于同一热事件,即为深部幔源基性岩浆不断向地壳添加,由此引发了中上地壳变质流变物质广泛熔融、侵位或受热改造。这一热事件可能为大别地块中生代隆升作用提供了必要的动力。     

大别山造山带核部九资河-天堂寨花岗岩的成因和时代

近十余年来,众多国内外著名学者、专家对大别山造山带进行了深入研究,一些长期争论不休的问题逐渐取得了一致意见。如大别山造山带是华北地块与扬子地块于印支期陆—陆碰撞的产物［１～３］,但是,仍有相当多的重大地质问题还未取得共识。如伴随造山带形成的“天堂寨混...     

达拉布特型碱性花岗岩源岩特征初步探讨：来自稳定同位素和微量元素 …

根据稳定同位素组成特点和微元素组成及岩石形成演变的分析,对达拉布特型碱性花岗岩的源岩进行了初步探讨。指出其源岩具有混源特点：同时存在地幔物质和上地壳物质。结合岩石化学组成特点,源岩的化学组成可能与含基性、中基性火山岩的麻粒岩相岩石相似。     

我国南方花岗岩丘陵地区的水蚀荒漠化：以闽西南长汀县河田镇为例

l问题的提出荒漠化是全球变化研究中的一个重要内容,同时作为一个引人注目的环境问题也越来越得到各国政府的重视。我国已往对荒漠化的研究一般偏重于北方以风力作用为主的干旱、半干旱地区及强烈水土流失的黄土高原地区,对我国南方的水蚀荒漠化问题尚未引起足够重视。事实上,我国南方部分花岗岩丘陵地区,由于水力作用为主的强烈侵蚀,土地严重退化,并且发展到劣地切割,出现类似荒漠的景观,闽西南长汀县河田镇就是十分典型的例子。该镇的水蚀荒漠化大致在清朝末年就开始形成,到40年代发展到顶峰,当时的四周山岭尽是一片红色,没有…     

走滑断裂带的两类花岗石

大型走滑断裂带,由于在水平方向的运动,导致两个区域发生扩张;另两个区域发生压缩,前者控制了拉分火山沉积盆地,形成了与火山作用同源的走滑－拉分张裂型侵入岩,后者控制了菱形地垒,形成了走滑－挤压隆起型花岗岩。     

吉林省西南部地区花岗岩类微量元素特征研究及成因探讨

本文对吉林省西南部地区花岗岩类的微量元素特征进行了系统的研究,并利用微量元素的某些特征值对区内花岗岩成因进行了探讨。     

A型花岗岩的岩石学亚类及其物质来源

评述和总结了国内外Ａ型花岗岩的岩石学特征,指出目前被划归为这类的岩石至少包括非造山和造山两种环境的７种类型（或组合）,即：①环状杂岩体中的碱性及准碱准铝质岩类;②斜长岩微纹二长岩紫苏花岗岩和钾质（环斑）岩花岗岩类;③层状杂岩体中的酸性岩类;④正长岩花岗岩类;⑤二长正长花岗岩类;⑥碱长碱性花岗岩类;⑦碱钙性花岗岩类。认为这些岩石的差异本质上反映出它们物质来源的多样性,亏损地幔、原始地幔、富集地幔、壳幔和地壳物质是这些岩石的潜在源岩。     

某钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩岩石化学特征

During the magmatie evolution from biotite granite through two-mlca granite to mineralized muscovite granite it has been noted that Na^ , Mm^2 , Si^4 increase while K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 , Fe^2 , Fe^3 , Ti^4 , and P^5 decrease systematically in this district. Oreforming metals occur in higher abundance in biotite granite which is thought to be the representative of primary magma, and have been enriched rapidly with magmatic evolution R^ /R^2 Na^ /K^ , Rb/K, Mn/Fe and other petrochemical parameters increase whereas Ti^4 /Si^4 decreases in a sympathetic way with the enrichment of niobium and tantalum, providing good indicators of the degree of differentiation and metasematism of the magma ,Within the mineralized granite, there is a same trend of variation upward whioh is found closely related to the enrichment of tantalum. Fluorine is strongly concentrated in wall rocks above blind mineralized granite, and the eontente of tantalum and niobium in wolframite from quartz veins genetically related to the granite increase towards buried mineralization. The latter two phenomena are suggested by the author as clues to buried ore bodies.     

某地钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩

The tantalum-, niobium-, tungsten-, beryllium-mineralized granite described in this paper is identified as albitizied fine-grained muscovite granite and occurs as a small discordant taeolity with a bulging central part, dipping and finning out outwards.A crust of quartz-pegmatoid, several tens of centimeters thick, dsvelopes in its apices. Major rock-forming minerals are plagioclase, mierocline, albite, muscovite and quartz. Partsehinite, fluorite and topaz are characteristically abundant among accessory minerals. Rare element and base metal minerals include wolframite,scbeellte, microlite, raanganese-rich columbite, berly, phenacite, xenotirae, monazite,cassitcrite, raolybdenite, bisrauthinite, etc. Niobium and beryllium mineralizations are uniformly present throughout the rock body, but tantalum is feund richer in upper parts than in lower parts. It is tentatively suggested that this is a differentiationmctasomatic deposit of fracture-filling type originated during late magmatic stage.