Mesoproterozoic Continental Arc Type Granite in the Central Tianshan Mountains: Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Dating and Geochemical Analyses

The Central Tianshan belt in northwestern China is a small Precambrian block located in the southern part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt （CAOB）, which is considered as ＂the most voluminous block of young continental crust in the world＂ that comprises numerous small continental blocks separated by Paleozoic magmatic arcs. The Precambrian basement of the central Tianshan Mountains is composed of volcanic rocks and associated volcano-sedimentary rocks that were intruded by granitic plutons. Geochemical analyses demonstrate that the granitic plutons and volcanic rocks were generated in the Andean-type active continental arc environment like today＇s Chile, and the zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating indicates that they were developed at about 956 Ma, possibly corresponding to the subduction of the inferred Mozambique Ocean under the Baltic-African super-continent.     

花岗岩类Ⅰ型S型分类在造山带实践中存在的问题--以西秦岭地区为例

花岗岩类I型S型分类的原始定义和实质是分类与源岩的内在联系,但由于造山带地壳结构及地质构造特征的复杂性、地质作用过程的多样性,导致了形成花岗岩类源岩组分的复杂性,使得花岗岩I型S型分类在造山带具有不确定性,在实践中尤其在填图中存在较多问题和矛盾.西秦岭许多花岗岩既有I型特色又兼有S型特色,岩石化学及地球化学图解的多解性显示了二者间无确定的界线.本文分析了产生这些矛盾的根源以及I型S型分类在造山带区的不适用性.     

湖南香花岭花岗岩岩石化学特征及其构造环境

湖南南部燕山早期香花岭岩体主要由铁锂云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石SiO：和K2O平均含量分别为73．72％和4．78％,Na2O＋KO平均8．47％,K2O／Na2O比值平均为1．40,A1：03平均为13．81％。总体属强过饱和铝质钙碱性一碱性花岗岩类。氧化物构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化背景反映香花岭岩体形成于后造山构造环境。     

A型花岗岩的研究进展及意义

A型花岗岩主要形成于伸展的构造背景中,是构造环境识别的重要岩石学标志之一。由于形成于特殊的构造背景和重要的地球动力学意义,A型花岗岩的研究一直得到广泛的关注,但是仍旧有许多问题(如命名、分类和成因等)在争论之中。本文从下面几个方面对A型花岗岩的研究现状进行了较系统的总结:(1)A型花岗岩的概念及特征;(2)A型花岗岩与高分异I、S型花岗岩的区别;(3)A型花岗岩的物质来源及成因模式;(4)A型花岗岩的实验岩石学成果;(5)A型花岗岩的分类;(6)A型花岗岩的构造背景及动力学意义。A型花岗岩在形成过程中斜长石、斜方辉石可能为主要的残留或分离结晶矿物相。除了传统的A1(非造山)、A2(后碰撞)分类外,"还原型"和"氧化型"的分类方案最近也受到广泛关注。     

青海冷湖盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

柴北缘西端青海冷湖盐场北山地区发育黑云母二长花岗岩,岩体高硅(Si O2=73.92%~75.98%)、富钾(K2O=3.71%~4.78%)、贫镁钙,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于1.03~1.11,属强过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈右倾型,Eu异常不明显;岩体含有富铝矿物石榴子石,刚玉标准分子约为1%,Th、Y含量低,且与Rb呈负相关性,源岩为沉积岩,具S型花岗岩特征,是幔源岩浆底侵作用引发地壳物质部分熔融的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明岩体形成于254±4 Ma。结合区域地质背景及岩石地球化学特征认为盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩形成与俯冲作用有关,类似于岛弧环境产物,从而揭示柴北缘晚二叠世具有活动大陆边缘性质。     

新疆东天山花岗岩类岩石形成的物理化学条件

通过对新疆东天山花岗岩类岩石中的角闪石、斜长石、碱性长石、磷灰石、黑云母成分的系统研究,确定花岗岩类岩石在11—17km深处结晶;无矿化、蚀变的二长花岗岩结晶温度约550℃,花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩的结晶温度为552—650℃,钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩其二长石平衡温度均低于510℃,蚀变愈强烈,平衡温度愈低。二长花岗岩的起源温度为780—840℃,石英二长岩的起源温度为860—880℃,碱长花岗岩的起源温度最低。推算得到二长花岗岩的极限起源深度为28—32km,石英二长岩的极限起源深度为33—34km。HF,HCI逸度计算表明,它们趋向于岩浆晚阶段富集,但无论是早结晶的磷灰石,还是晚结晶的黑云母,总是钠长石化的含矿花岗岩低于正常无蚀变、无交代现象花岗岩的逸度值,正常花岗岩类岩石由黑云母指示的f_(HC(?)),f_(HF)分别为36.60—51.10kPa,1.20—1.60 kPa。花岗岩类岩石形成的fo_2为1.05×10~(-11)—3.11×10~(-11)Pa,而钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩具最低的氧逸度,为1.48×10~(-17)—2.45×10~(-15)Pa。     

花岗岩研究与大陆动力学

花岗岩是大陆地壳的主要物质组成之一 ,蕴含着探索大陆动力学的重要信息。成因研究特别是混合成因研究可以提供探索大陆结构、生长及壳幔相互作用演化的信息 ;花岗岩形成演化揭示了构造动力学演化、大陆动力学演化及壳幔相互作用演化的某些特点 ;岩浆上升、迁移是大陆内部能量传播、物质迁移和调整的一种形式 ;岩浆的聚集及岩体生产方式与大陆块体运动学、动力学密切相关 ;岩体定时、定位对大陆块体时空定位提供了限制条件 ;变形岩体可作为区域应变标志体和时间标志体 ,研究大陆的变形 ,并有助于古老块体早期构造的解析。这些研究涉及到大陆的形成、演化、内部物质再分配、热动力效应和构造变动等动力学等问题 ,是花岗岩研究与大陆动力学研究的结合点。     

广西地质旅游资源简介

广西地质旅游资源简介孟巧姑（广西煤田地质局柳州５４５００５）１岩溶地貌广西境内石灰岩地层分布很广，其面积占全区总面积的一半以上。石灰岩不仅分布广，而且岩层厚，质地纯，褶皱断裂发育，加之高温多雨的气候条件，致使溶蚀作用加强，岩溶地貌广泛发育，所以广西成...     

The Yenshanian—type Twin Granite Belts in Intracontinental Compression—subduction Environments in the Northern Part of East Qinlin Area

Calc-alkaline granites (excluding A-and M-type) could be divided into two petrogenic series,I,e,the syntexis series and the transformation series according to their genetic mechanisms.In the light of this classification we found that granites of these two series often aligne in paired zones parallel to contemporaneous B-type or intracontinental compression-subduction zones within ascended slabs,re-sulting in a regular zonal pattern together with subduction zones.Thus,they are defined as twin granite belts.According to the spatial relations between the granite belts and the subduction zones,the twin granite belts could be classified as A, AB and B-type .The zonation of granites of the two series in the northern part of the East Qinlin area could be cited as a typical example of A-type twin granite belts related to the Yenshanian intracontinenta compression-subduction movement in the area.In this paper the tectonic settings and petrogenic features of the twin granites belts in East Qinlin are systematically described,and a tectonic model for granitic magma genesis in intracontinental compression-subduction environments has been proposed.In this model the forma-tion of A-type twin granite belts is closely connected with tectonic movements in terms of the prince-ple,rule and dynamics of material differentiation in the lithosphere.