大东港海湾的输沙量计算和自然寿命预测

提出了大东港海湾以潮位升降变率为动力参数计算断面输沙强度的计算模式。净输沙强度是海湾冲淤的量废。通过淤积速率预测了海湾的自然寿命。     

扇贝糖胺聚糖提取和纯化方法研究──Ⅰ．提取方法研究

研究从海湾扇贝中提取扇贝糖胺聚糖的一种实用而有效的方法。提出用胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶结合的水解方法，并给出糖胺聚糖提取过程的工艺流程。     

加利福尼亚海湾生物氧化硅通量和堆积速率

加利福尼亚海湾生物氧化硅通量和堆积速率Ｒ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｕｎｅｌｌ等尽管加利福尼亚海湾范围不大，但在全球氧化硅循环中起着重要作用。湾内生物氧化硅的季节模式与浮游植物生物量密切相关，并且受季节变化和水文条件的控制。冬季和春季出现最高的蛋白石通量（约０．３５ｇ...     

温度和盐度对海湾扇贝幼虫附着及变态的影响

本文研究了在室内控制温度和盐度的条件下,海湾扇贝幼虫附着与变态的适宜范围和最适范围;幼虫附着、变态时间及附着行为与温、盐度的关系等。     

海湾扇贝塑料大棚保苗的研究

塑料大棚商品苗的出棚时间为４月２８日，较以前的露天虾池保苗提早１．５月；出棚商品苗壳高为４．１±２．０ｍｍ，是同期海区苗壳高的２倍，保苗率为２９．７％，与同期海区保苗相比提高１倍以上。     

海湾扇贝大水体高产育苗技术的研究

本文主要用延长亲贝低温培育时间和强化营养，抛劣选优质亲贝等措施，保证亲贝积温达４００℃以上产卵．在此技术上严格控制亲贝产卵时间和精子浓度，逐步提高幼虫培育水温，加大换水和投饵，勤倒池等措施，于２９９ｍ３水体中，培育出２．６５亿粒商品苗（０．５ｃｍ大小），取得可喜的经济效益。     

Effects of effective population size on the F2 growth and survival of bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians(Lamarck)

In 2002, six cohorts ofbroodstock bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians （Ne=1, 2, 10, 30, 50 and control） were randomly chosen from a population of bay scallop to produce offspring. After one year rearing, with the progeny matured, the similar experiment was done to produce the F2 generation. To determine the magnitude of Ne effects, the growth and survival rates in larvae and adult of six F2 groups were compared. Results showed that inbreeding depression existed not only in the Ne=1 group but also in the Ne=2 group. The growth and survival rates of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the other groups （Ne=10, 30, 50, control）, and there were no significant differences among the latter （P〉0.05）. At the same time, the amount of depression in the Ne=1 group was significantly higher than that of the Ne=2 group （P〈0.05）. These results indicated that the low effective population size （Ne）, which increases the possibility of inbreeding, could lead to some harmful effects on the offspring. So it is essential to maintain a high level of Ne in commercial seed production. Fta＇thermore, as the high fecundity of bay scallop might lead to increased inbreeding, selecting broodstock from different growout sites is recommended.     

海湾区海水中的溶存甲烷I.分布特征及成因

本文基于日本东京湾，伊势湾和滨名湖的调查资料，详细地讨论了海湾区海水中溶存甲烷的分布特征，成因及其来源，溶存甲烷在海湾中的分布主要受物理混合过程所控制，由河流携入和沉积物中产生是海湾区海水溶存甲烷的两种主要来源。