CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真Web发布方法研究

基于CorelDRAW矢量地图产品,提出一种基于分层可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）组织、集成表达的技术方法,解决了高保真地图发布的问题。首先将CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真分层转换为多个SVG格式文件;然后对SVG文件中符号化信息进行批量处理;最后使用WebGIS框架库将各SVG地图加载到Web平台,实现CorelDRAW矢量地图的展示与交互。实验结果表明,该方法能将CorelDRAW矢量地图高效、高质量地发布到Web平台。     

藏北羌塘地区侏罗系中、基性火山岩的发现及意义

经2003-2006年度西藏1∶25万加措、丁固幅区域地质调查,在冈玛错断裂带内首次发现了一套侏罗系喷发-喷溢相中、基性火山岩与石炭系及二叠系呈角度不整合;岩石地球化学特征显示为海相大陆板内向火山弧转换机制下形成的岩浆岩.为进一步研究羌塘地区侏罗纪岩相古地理和中生代构造演化提供了重要资料.     

Impacts of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Vertical Structure on Haze Pollution Observed by Tethered Balloon and Lidar

In this paper, the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) vertical structure over the North China Plain(NCP) during a comprehensive observation experiment conducted during 15–21 December 2018 were investigated. Observational data were obtained with a large tethered balloon, Doppler wind lidar, and ground-level instruments. The maximum concentration of PM_2.5 exceeded 200 μg m^-3, and the ratio of PM_2.5/PM₁₀ was approximately 0.4(its maxi-mum was approximately 0.8) during the whole observation period, indicating the explosive growth of dominant fine-mode aerosols in the winter heating season. Elevated concentrations of pollutants decreased the solar irradiance received by the ground, resulting in lower temperature at ground level. Our results illustrate three distinct types of vertical profiles: Type 1(convective state)—the concentration of PM_2.5 decreased nearly linearly with increase of the height below approximately 600 m;Type 2(stable state)—the PM_2.5 concentration sharply decreased from the ground to approximately 200 m;and Type 3(multilayer structure)—some pollutants were suspended aloft in the upper air layer. Diurnal evolution of the vertical profiles of PM_2.5 and their relationship with the changes in meteorological factors were identified. From daytime to nighttime, the vertical profiles evolved from Type 1 to Type 2 or Type 3. All the 33 vertical PM_2.5 profiles that we obtained showed a strong relationship with elements of the ABL structure, such as the distributions of winds, the inversion layer, and turbulence activities. A light-wind layer and weak turbulence activity, especially within the inversion layer, contributed greatly to the accumulation of pollutants.Vertical PM_2.5 concentration patterns were also greatly affected by local ground-level emission sources and regional transport processes.     

北斗二号对北斗三号伪距单点定位精度影响分析

针对当前BDS-2/BDS-3组合定位性能,基于国际GNSS服务(IGS)跟踪站对BDS-2/BDS-3的组合定位实测数据,分析了北斗二号(BDS-2)不同类型卫星对北斗三号(BDS-3)卫星B1I、B3I与B1I/B3I双频组合伪距单点定位精度的影响. 经研究发现,BDS-2不同类型星座卫星都能有效改善BDS-3卫星可见数与卫星空间几何构型,地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星、倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)卫星、中圆地球轨道(MEO)卫星使BDS-3单频和双频伪距单点定位精度的提升在20%以内,而全部BDS-2卫星使BDS-3单频和双频伪距单点定位精度的提升在30%以内,整体提升关系为:BDS-2全部卫星>IGSO卫星>GEO卫星>MEO卫星.      

不同全球电离层格网产品在中国区域的应用精度评估与分析

基于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)跟踪站和Jason测高卫星获得的电离层总电子含量(TEC),系统评估了国内外5家国际GNSS服务(IGS)电离层分析中心以及全球连续监测评估系统(iG-MAS)综合中心的预报、快速和最终全球电离层格网产品(GIM)在中国区域的精度和标准单点定位应用性能.结果表明:不同类型GIM产品在中国...     

基于消息摘要加密的网络时间协议安全时间同步方法研究

目前,以网络时间协议(NTP)为主要的时间协议应用于有线网络中的时间同步,其在广域网中可以实现十几毫秒、局域网中实现几毫秒的同步精度. 然而,由于协议的开放性,其在无安全防护的情况下极易受到网络攻击,这给需要高安全的客户带来潜在的风险. NTP可以增加安全策略来应对可能的安全风险,将消息摘要(MD)中的MD5和安全散列算法(SHA)中的SHA-1引入NTP算法,有效地验证了数据完整性,防止数据包被篡改,以保证时间同步的安全性. 进一步,针对这两类算法提出对NTP包关键数据帧Hash加密,在保持良好同步精度的同时可进一步提高时间同步的安全性. 通过实验对比了MD5和SHA-1算法加入所带来同步效果的影响. 结果表明:在MD5和SHA-1算法加入后,NTP依然能保持毫秒级的同步性能,这对于实现NTP安全时间同步方法具有重要意义.      

GLS完好性故障监测性能研究

卫星着陆系统(GLS)作为先进的航空新技术,其主要功能是为终端区精密进近的机载设备提供信号修正增强服务,为实现整个系统高精度离场和精密进近的功能发挥着重要作用. GLS完好性是终端区进近着陆引导应用的重要参数,是可靠性的重要依据,然而目前普通用户只关注导航定位的精度而没有考虑定位结果的可靠性,航空导航领域的机载对定位结果的可靠性要求极高,因此针对完好性故障监测性能展开研究分析,提出了一种接收机钟差调整策略并对其有效性进行仿真验证,并验证了完好性故障排除及未排除两种情况对定位精度及完好性的影响,进而证明完好性故障监测可保障GLS的系统性能、运行能力和安全性能达到预期要求.      

基于GF-5高光谱特征分析的水体提取方法研究

针对山区水体、山体阴影与裸地等地类光谱混淆性,基于高分五号(GF-5)影像数据,结合高光谱特征分析构建了山区水体决策树提取模型. 先对水体和相关干扰地类进行高光谱特征分析实现特征波段选取,应用单波段阈值法、多波段谱间关系法、归一化水指数(NDWI)法进行提取实验. 通过比较以上实验不足之处,提出了单波段阈值法与构建的阴影水体指数(SWI)相结合的决策树水体提取模型,以Google Earth高清影像为参考结合实地采样得到的混淆矩阵进行精度评价. 实验结果表明:单波段阈值法与NDWI法易将山体阴影识别为水体,受裸地影响较小;多波段谱间关系法对山体阴影有一定抑制作用,受小面积裸地影响;决策树提取模型能有效抑制山体阴影和裸地影响提取完整水体. 其总体精度为89.39%,Kappa系数为0.82,显著提升了山区水体提取精度.      

An explanation for 13 consecutive day activities of Mrk 421

It is surprising to find an instance of migration in the peak positions of synchrotron spectral energy distribution components during the activity epochs of Markarian 421(Mrk 421),accompanying an orphan flare at the X-ray and GeV-TeVγ-ray bands.A geometric interpretation and standard shock or stochastic acceleration models of blazar emission have difficulty reproducing these observed behaviors.The present paper introduces a linear acceleration by integrating the reconnection electric field into the particle transport model for the observed behaviors of Mrk 421.We note that strong evidence for evolution in characteristic of multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution including shifting the peak frequency,accompanying an orphan flare at the X-ray and GeV-TeVγ-ray bands provides an important electrostatic acceleration diagnostic in a blazar jet.Assuming suitable model parameters,we apply the results of the simulation to the 13-day flaring event in March 2010 of Mrk 421,concentrating on the evolution of multiwavelength spectral energy distribution characteristic by shifting the peak frequency.It is clear that the ratio of the electric field and magnetic field strength plays an important role in temporal evolution of the peak frequency of synchrotron spectral energy distribution component.We suggest it is reasonable that the electrostatic acceleration is responsible for the evolution of multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution characteristic by shifting the peak frequency.Based on the model results,we assert that the peak frequency of the synchrotron spectral energy distribution component may signify a temporary characteristic of blazars,rather than a permanent one.