Experimental Investigation of Instantaneous Properties of Wave Slamming on the Plate

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the instantaneous properties of wave slamming on the plate structure of an open structure.The advanced instantaneous measuring technique-Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) is applied to acquire the instantaneous velocity field of wave slamming.From the cross-correlation analysis results of the images captured by the CCD camera,the flow fields of wave impacting on the structure are displayed visually,and the instantaneous whole-field fluid velocity vectors are obtained.The relation between the instantaneous peak impacting pressures and the instantaneous velocities of water particles is studied by probability analysis.     

对ENDECO956波浪浮标测量的功率谱和方差谱的评价

本文介绍了美国ENDECO公司生产的956波浪浮标的特点和用途,剖析了该公司开发的数字带通滤波方法软件956 B08源程序,分析了该浮标实际使用的效果。     

九州西侧海域129°E断面的流速和温盐结构特征

根据中、日合作黑潮调查研究期间（1987－1993年）在九州西侧海域获得的水文资料，计算了129°E断面的地转流速和流量。着重提出129°E断面北侧存在一支较稳定的西向流；分析这支西向流的去向，指出它是向对马暖流输送黑潮水的重要途径；给出了这支西向流及黑潮通过该断面的流速、流轴、流幅及流量的变化特征。     

波浪底摩擦力对重砂富集的影响——以鲁南近岸区为例

根据浅水波浪的底摩擦效应，对鲁南灵山湾和臼－岚山镇近岸区进行了波浪的海底摩擦力计算。波浪的海底摩擦力等值图与已知滨海锆石砂矿资料对比表明，底摩擦力大于０．１８Ｎ／ｍ＾２的动力分选区有利于重矿物砂富集。据此，进一步预测了鲁南近岸带的砂矿富集区。     

方向分布对波浪谱在地形水流影响下折射的影响

本文计算分析了 Pierson-Moskowitz 谱、JONSWAP 谱与 Bretschnei—der-光易谱在不同地形、水流与主波方向影响下的折射在是否计及波谱能量的方向分布的影响,计算表明波能的方向分布对于谱特征波高值及波能传播的平均方向都有不可忽视的影响。     

Determination of the Critical Value of Deflection for Embedded Cylindrical Structures

An embedded cylinder is a large-diameter cylinder embedded in a soil foundation. The state of failure of such an embedded cylindrical structure shows large deflection instead of slide and overturn of the traditional gravity type of structure placed on a rubble base or foundation base. The critical value of deflection of the embedded cylindrical structure, which is the maximum allowable deflection for stability calculation of the cylinder, is a vital control value. Through investigation on deflection and soil pressures on an embedded cylinder by model experiments, the variations of the angle of rotation θ of a cylinder with effective anti-overturning ratio η and moment MH of thrust are discussed. On the basis of experimental study, the critical value of deflection of the cylindrical structure is proposed in the paper. Meanwhile, the formulas for calculating deflection of cylinders are derived.     

波浪在浅水区的变形及破碎

利用波作用的守恒原理分析了波浪及波浪谱在水流作用下的变形;讨论了由于波的存在引起的水流速度垂线分布的变化;研究了不规则波的破碎准则;提出了浅滩上波浪谱变形及破碎的新方法以及计算破后波的VOF方法;最后讨论了方向谱在水流中的变形问题.     

用流函数理论计算缓坡上波浪的破碎位置

本文通过理论计算及实验验证发现,在计算缓坡上波浪的变形、特别是确定波浪破碎点时,流函数波浪理论明显优越于线性波液理论。