用GPS位移资料计算应变方法的讨论

目前使用相同或类似的GPS资料求应变,不同研究者给出的结果会有显著差别。为此,对用GPS位移(或速度)资料计算应变(或应变速率)的方法进行了研讨。分析后认为,应变计算可以归结成两大类第一类是利用测点附近资料直接求微分或微分的加权平均值的直接计算法;第二类是用解析曲线拟合观测的位移,然后根据该曲线提供的总的趋势求测点的微分值的位移拟合法,这类方法在拟合中又可以分成整体拟合和分片拟合两种。应变计算应该在球面坐标系下进行,根据研究对象和要求,选择适当的方法。     

基于IDL的三峡永久船闸三维可视化的实现

IDL(Interactive Data Language,交互式数据语言)是进行二维及三维数据可视化显示、分析及应用开发的理想工具。详细介绍了IDL语言的特点,并以三峡永久船闸为例,阐述了基于IDL的三维建模方法,利用IDL图形对象提供的接口,建立模型对象与数据库的连接,实现数据的交互式可视化查询以及查询结果的可视化显示,对数据的可视化查询分析做了初步尝试。     

基于APSO-SVR-GRU模型的白水河滑坡周期项位移预测

滑坡周期项位移的预测,是研究地质灾害中滑坡变形至关重要的一步。由于单一模型易受偶然因素影响,且无法充分利用有效信息,导致其预测精度不高,适用性不强。基于此,文中提出了一种结合自适应粒子群算法（APSO）、支持向量机回归算法（SVR）、门控神经网络算法(GRU)的组合模型。该模型通过自适应粒子群优化算法对支持向量机回归算...     

基于冲沟右旋水平位错的安丘-莒县断裂地震特征位移分析

安丘-莒县断裂是郯庐断裂带晚第四纪以来活动特征明显的断裂段,曾发生70BC安丘7级地震,对该地震的同震位错量和该断裂的长期活动习性开展研究,有助于理解郯庐断裂带的构造活动.然而一直以来,安丘—莒县段的古地震研究结果并不理想,没有很好的同震位移量证据.文中利用高分辨率的无人机SfM摄影测量技术提取了大量冲沟的右旋水平位错...     

基于性能的抗震设计方法在剪力墙结构中的应用

本文对基于性能的抗震设计方法中最具有代表性的直接基于位移的设计方法在剪力墙结构中的应用进行了研究。采用结构非线性分析程序探讨了墙厚、混凝土强度等级、纵筋配筋率、钢筋级别、轴压比、墙长等因素对单肢剪力墙屈服位移的影响,从而对现有的屈服曲率计算公式进行了改进。另外将按顶点荷载作用下的屈服位移计算公式求出的屈服位移与实际倒三角形荷载作用下的剪力墙屈服位移进行了比较,,从而推导出倒三角形荷载作用下的屈服位移计算公式。     

基于能量原理的钢筋混凝土简体结构抗震性能研究

本文通过能量法研究了钢筋混凝土简体结构的抗震性能。文中采用振型分解法按等效单自由度体系求解简体结构的滞回输入能;用pushover法分析了滞回耗能在结构层间的分布规律及结构自身的耗能能力;根据楼层滞回耗能与弹塑性层间位移的关系求出了薄弱层的弹塑性位移。对一高层钢筋混凝土框架-简体结构在7度罕遇地震下的抗震性能进行了评估,通过与非线性动力时程分析的对比,证明了方法的可行性。     

Parametric study on performance of bridge retrofitted by unseating prevention devices

1 Introduction Structural retro?t techniques (Roberts, 2005), such as restrainers, concrete shear keys, steel jackets, CFRPshells, base isolators, or dampers have been widely studied and implemented in actual structures based on the experiences learned from past earthquakes. In the Chi-Chi earthquake (EERI, 2001), the damage to simply-supported PCI girder bridges provided a different view from which to examine the function of a rubber bearing system for simply- supported bridges (NCREE,…     

An evaluation of force-based design vs. direct displacement-based design of jointed precast post-tensioned wall systems

The unique features of jointed post-tensioned wall systems, which include minimum structural damage and re-centering capability when subjected to earthquake lateral loads, are the result of using unbonded post-tensioning to attach the walls to the foundation, along with employing energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls. Using acceptance criteria defined in terms of inter-story drift, residual drift, and floor acceleration, this study presents a multiplelevel performance-based seismic evaluation of two five-story unbonded post-tensioned jointed precast wall systems. The design and analysis of these two wall systems, established as the direct displacement-based and force-based solutions for a prototype building used in the PREcast Seismic Structural Systems （PRESSS） program, were performed at 60% scale so that the analysis model could be validated using the PRESSS test data. Both buildings satisfied the performance criteria at four levels of earthquake motions although the design base shear of the direct displacement-based jointed wall system was 50% of that demanded by the force-based design method. The study also investigated the feasibility of controlling the maximum transient inter-story drift in a jointed wall system by increasing the number of energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls but without significantly affecting its re-centering capability.     

基于GPS和强震资料反演汶川8.0级地震的同震滑动模型

通过震中附近GPS同震位移资料,采用SDM反演法,应用均匀介质模型和分层地壳结构模型分别反演汶川8.0级地震的同震滑动,并加入强震资料进行反演对比分析,结果表明:两种模型反演的同震滑动分布与发震断层的科考结果吻合,分层地壳结构模型的反演结果整体上要优于均匀地壳结构模型的反演结果;GPS与强震数据分别反演得到的同震位移方...