流水养鱼池管路的水力计算

近年来有一些生产和科研单位来信，问及有关流水养鱼池水管水力计算的问题，对这个问题我也是一个外行，一缺乏理论基础，二没有生产经验。考虑到淡水养殖事业的发展，水管在生产上的应用越来越广泛，为了解决生产上这一问题，最近翻了一下有关的《水力学》。现参考珠江水产研究所的流水养鱼池的实际情况，从水力学这一角度来谈一谈流水养鱼池的建筑。     

无隔水管泥浆循环举升泵选型及性能参数计算方法

无隔水管泥浆循环钻井技术作为一种新兴的工艺及装备系统,已经为国内外多口油气井提供了成功示范。通过无隔水管泥浆循环钻井技术,介绍了支撑该技术的装备系统——无隔水管泥浆循环系统,并重点说明了该系统中的核心装备——泥浆举升泵的选型范围、选型结果和性能参数计算方法。     

河北VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪映震效能及时频特征分析

利用河北地区8套VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪的连续观测资料,从映震特征及映震能力等方面讨论其映震效能,并对其时频响应特征进行分析。结果显示：1）河北地区宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪的映震能力与震级和震中距正相关,与震源深度负相关（崇礼台除外）;对于同一地震而言,各台站震中距的远近与仪器映震能力相关性不大。2）8套仪器均能记录到较为完整的远震地震波信息,从波形上能够清晰看到P波与S波的起始时刻。3）时频分析结果显示,仪器能够记录到较为完整的面波信号,但受采样率的限制,体波（P波和S波）信号记录不全,无法记录到0.5 Hz以上的信号。4）由于厂家修改了崇礼台仪器的高端截止频率参数,调整后仪器记录的高频成分增多,信噪比降低,对浅源地震的映震效能产生了与其他仪器相反的结论,对该仪器参数的修改结果需作进一步验证。     

Combined action of uniform flow and oscillating flow around marine riser at low Keulegan-Carpenter number

With the increase of petroleum and gas production in deep ocean, marine risers of circular cylinder shape are widely used in the offshore oil and gas platform. In order to research the hydrodynamic performance of marine risers, the dynamic mesh technique and User-Defined Function （UDF） are used to simulate the circular cylinder motion. The motion of a transversely oscillat-ing circular cylinder in combination of uniform flow and oscillating flow is simulated. The uniform flow and oscillating flow both are in x direction. SIMPLE algorithm is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. The User-Defined Function is used to control the cylinder transverse vibration and the inlet flow. The lift and drag coefficient changing with time and the map of vorticity isolines at different phase angle are obtained. Force time histories are shown for uniform flow at Reynolds number （Re） of 200 and for the com-bination of uniform and oscillating flows. With the increase of amplitude of oscillating flow in combined flow, the change of lift am-plitude is not sensitive to the the change of cylinder oscillating frequency. Lift amplitude increases with the increase of oscillating flow amplitude in the combined flow, but there is no definite periodicity of the lift coefficient. The drag and inertia force coefficients change when the maximum velocity of the oscillating flow increases in the combined flow. The vortex shedding near the circular cylinder shows different characteristics.     

姑咱台和乡城台VS型垂直摆倾斜仪对比分析

对姑咱台和乡城台Vs型垂直摆倾斜仪的安装观测环境、仪器运行情况、观测资料的连续性、稳定性、可靠性和观测精度、在中国地震局和四川省地震局观测资料评比中名次等方面进行了对比分析,并对造成观测资料连续率下降、标定精度、观测内精度偏低的原因进行了简单的分析,为台站日常的观测工作和仪器维护提供了一些有益的参考。     

2000—2018年全国形变台站周边环境时空变化特征及对垂直摆观测影响分析

利用中国自主研制的全球首套30 m分辨率GlobeLand30地表覆盖产品调查全国定点形变台站周边5 km范围内的土地覆盖类型分布.应用地类面积/变化率、类型转入转出率等指标分析研究区各类型的转移规律,并辅以MODIS土地覆盖年数据集从全国和分区角度揭示2001—2018年间各土地类型时空变化格局,最后以垂直摆倾斜观测...