Predicting Terrestrial Flagstone Reservoirs in the Sha-I Member of the Qibei Depression in the Dagang Oilfield

There are few 3-D seismic profiles and drillings in the middle part of the Qibei depression in the Dagang oilfield, and more than 70% of the 2-D seismic profiles were completed before the 1980s. Meanwhile, changes in the terrestrial formations in this region have been large and complex. These factors have made it difficult to predict reservoirs in this area. The purpose of this paper is to establish a methodology for predicting potential gas and oil reservoirs. Our research combines sequence stratigraphy, well-logs, and seismic analysis to elucidate the prediction of flagstone reservoirs in the S1 (Sha-I) Member in the middle of the Qibei depression. Previous research indicates that these rocks were deposited in an environment that had a semiarid, northern subtropical, and warm, humid climate. The objective strata currently consist mainly of lake fades, deeper lake facies, and shore-shallow lake facies. The study reveals that the lower section of the S1 Member is an important objective region for explora     

Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of car- bonate cements of different phases in terrigenous siliciclastic reservoirs and significance for their origin： A case study from sandstones of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, southwestern Ordos Basin, China

Early carbonate cements in the Yanchang Formation sandstones are composed mainly of calcite with relatively heavier carbon isotope （their δ^18O values range from -0.3‰- -0.1‰） and lighter oxygen isotope （their δ^18O values range from -22.1‰- -19.5‰）. Generally, they are closely related to the direct precipitation of oversaturated calcium carbonate from alkaline lake water. This kind of cementation plays an important role in enhancing the anti-compaction ability of sandstones, preserving intragranular volume and providing the mass basis for later disso- lution caused by acidic fluid flow to produce secondary porosity. Ferriferous calcites are characterized by relatively light carbon isotope with δ^13C values ranging from -8.02‰ to -3.23‰, and lighter oxygen isotope with δ^18O values ranging from -22.9‰ to -19.7‰, which is obviously related to the decarboxylation of organic matter during the late period of early diagenesis to the early period of late diagenesis. As the mid-late diagenetic products, ferriferous cal- cites in the study area are considered as the characteristic authigenic minerals for indicating large-scaled hydrocarbon influx and migration within the clastic reservoir. The late ankerite is relatively heavy in carbon isotope with δ^13C values ranging from -1.92‰ to -0.84‰, and shows a wide range of variations in oxygen isotopic composition, with δ^18O values ranging from -20.5‰ to -12.6‰. They are believed to have nothing to do with decarboxylation, but the previously formed marine carbonate rock fragments may serve as the chief carbon source for their precipitation, and the alkaline diagenetic environment at the mid-late stage would promote this process.     

煤层气固井声幅测井方法探讨

影响煤层气固井声幅测井的因素较多,如地层软硬变化大、套管内径或壁厚不均、仪器不居中、发射能量不足、接收灵敏度不够等,这些因素的存在将会导致首波丢失、时差曲线产生周波跳跃或波动现象。为提高煤层气固井声幅测井质量,要尽量保证所用仪器外径接近套管内径,以减少无效传播和能量损失,另外需提高仪器的发射能量及接收灵敏度;在自由套管和声波强吸收地层,必须保证自由套管首波不限幅、声波强吸收地层首波不丢失。在现场解释时,一般以＂自由套管＂处的偏转幅度值A为标准,将固井声幅曲线幅度的20%A和40%A作为分界点,评价固井效果。     

埋藏第四系的沉积相研究——地球物理测井解释在第四纪沉积研究中的应用

关于第四纪埋藏沉积物成因类型的研究,常规的方法是利用钻井取芯资料进行综合分析和对比,所得结论往往是定性的。由于钻井取芯的费用十分昂贵,且第四纪松散沉积物的收获率一般比较低,所以这种方法的广泛应用受到了很大的限制。本文介绍了一种利用测井资料进行沉积相分析的思路和方法。由于地球物理测井具有快速、经济等特点,因此该方法在第四纪沉积的研究中具有较好的应用前景。另外,随着计算机的广泛使用,人工智能技术的迅速发展为测井相分析的定量化和自动化提供了实现的途径。     

物探测井在划分地层剖面中的应用

近年来,我们合理地利用测井方法为许多单位解决了大量的水文地质问题。本文以齐鲁石化公司乙烯厂辛店南水源地供水井的电测井资料为例,浅谈电测井在划分钻孔地层剖面中的应用效果。一、测区水文地质概况及地球物理特征测区处于淄博向斜盆地东翼,淄河隐伏冲洪积扇的首部。主要地层由第四系松散沉积物     

径向半无限饱和孔隙介质的全波合成波测井记录

本文从时域及频域研究了位于饱和孔隙地层中、充有流体的轴对称井孔内，点源产生的波场，依照均匀化理论改进的Biot理论，模拟了这种地层，当井壁可渗透时，地层的渗透率会大大地影响导波，无论是高速还是低速地层，斯通利波的相速度及能量随透率增大而减少，衰减（用Q^-1定义）则增大，这些影响在低频段比在高频段内大，在低频段，达西定律决定着流体运动，而且能量在界面最强，随着粘性的降低，饱和流体压缩性的增大、流体孔隙体积的增大及井径的减小，友谊赛些影响在一较大的频段内增加且持续起作用，相反，由于界面波与周围介质更有效地耦合，这些影响随地层刚度减少而减少。目前，第一类伪瑞利波也携有有效信息，流体流动仅影响伪瑞利波爱里相的衰减，衰减增量可用来检测渗透带、推断饱和流体的特性。然而，最可靠的信息是地层S波速度及伪瑞利波低频部分的衰减值，时域中各种类型的波迭掩，这样，任何信号处理都应在频域进行，在频域内波的频谱易于分离，实际测井仪器的频段应足够宽，以保证每种波都有足够强的幅值，最后要说的是检波器越多及偏移距越大就越好。