The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.     

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.     

苏门答腊—安达曼地震的GPS分析

2004年12月26日印度尼西亚苏门答腊地震是历史上破坏性最强的地震之一。此次地震的震级Mw=9．3(根据Stein和Okal以简正模式振幅修订，http：//www．earth．northwestern．edu／people／seth／research／sumatra．html)，是自1900年以来记录到的第二最大地震。它发生在苏门答腊岛北部以西100千米的近海处，     

战略重组优化资源放宽视野板块发展

一、中国新时代控股(集团)公司的简况(一)历史沿革中国新时代控股(集团)公司是国资委直接管理的国有独资企业,成立于1980年,是当时国务院、中央军委批准成立的国防科技工业统一对外的窗口,主要任务是:发挥国防科技资源优势,促进军工技术的和平利用,促进科技成果商品化和产业化,促进军工产品进出口和国际经济技术合作。经过二十多年的发展,集团公司进一步突出主业,明确了集团定位是:立足国防军工,坚持军民结合,积极促进国防科技工业发展的综合服务经营型集团公司。集团公司的主营业务已形成了三大业务板块:一是以军品贸易为主体、军民品贸易…     

河北省北部晶质石墨矿层岩(矿)石地球化学特征与成因分析

晶质石墨是一种新兴战略矿产。近年在河北省北部发现了多处大中型晶质石墨矿床,主要赋矿层位于新太古代崇礼上岩群、古元古代红旗营子岩群等,具有良好的成矿潜力。通过系统的野外地质调查与采样、分析测试工作,详细研究了赋矿层位的岩相学、地球化学特征,并对碳质来源进行了分析。结果表明:赋矿岩石主要为含石墨黑云斜长变粒岩、片麻岩与透辉岩,原岩恢复以砂泥质碎屑岩、钙质沉积岩为主。主量元素含量变化较大, SiO₂含量为38.90%～80.42%, CaO+MgO为2.05%～31.93%, Al₂O₃为1.50%～15.34%;稀土元素含量为79.1～321.4μg/g, PAAS标准化分布模式一般具有右倾或较平坦分布特征, δCe略具负异常,部分具有δEu异常。微量元素特征指示沉积环境为滨浅海环境,部分地区存在富氧条件,局部为还原环境或存在热液加入。石墨中碳同位素值为–26.0‰～–20.7‰,主要来源于生物成因有机碳;大理岩碳同位素值为–3.8‰～1.1‰,主要来源于碳酸盐岩成因无机碳。区内晶质石墨矿层分布受到地层、岩性、岩相控制,含矿...     

太平洋板块俯冲与中国东部中生代地质事件

中国东部至少自侏罗纪开始就一直处于俯冲大洋板块之上,但是有关俯冲板块对其影响程度一直有不同的认识。最近的研究表明,太平洋海山岛链的时空分布显示太平洋板块的漂移方向曾发生多次转折,这些转折与白垩纪中国东部的构造演化和岩浆事件有着密切的时空耦合关系。从时代和力学性质上看,太平洋板块俯冲方向的改变在很大程度上控制着中国东部中生代的盆地演化和郯庐断裂活动等重要地质事件。这些认识为理解中国东部构造演化提供了新的视角,包括岩石圈减薄的机制、郯庐断裂的演化,以及燕山期大规模岩浆活动等。本文重点分析了太平洋板块俯冲与中国东部中生代岩浆活动的对应关系。在125～140Ma太平洋板块向南西方向俯冲,造成中国东部岩石圈减薄,软流圈卸载上涌,发生减压部分熔融;约125Ma,太平洋板块漂移方向发生了大幅度转折,形成安第斯式的俯冲挤压,岩石圈停止减薄和减压部分熔融,出现岩浆宁静期。随着俯冲的深入,到110Ma前后俯冲板块后撤,形成弧后拉张,岩浆活动又重新开始。     

中国西北地区沉积盆地发育的区域构造格局与演化

中国西北地区是不同地质时期多个全球性大地构造单元的组成部分,具有南北分带、东西分区的构造特征,经历了中、新元古代—古生代期间地壳增生、洋-陆转换、板块开-合旋回、晚二叠世以来盆地的叠加改造和新生代印度与欧亚板块碰撞远源效应等长期演化过程,具有明显的阶段性。研究表明,现今盆地多位于具有一定规模的经过前震旦系不断增生作用所形成的陆块基底之上,塔里木盆地塔中、塔北、塔东北地区基底可能以古元古界为主,而巴楚地区则以晋宁期的变质基底为主。准噶尔盆地前震旦纪存在多个独立发育的块体,古生代总体具有多岛洋的性质。柴达木盆地、河西走廊及邻区的诸多中小型盆地的基底主要为中元古代形成。敦煌盆地、北山地区众多中小型盆地坐落在中小地块或者古生代活动陆缘的岛弧之上。西北地区早古生代经历了一个完整的板块开-合旋回,但不同地区有不同表现方式。北疆地区至少存在寒武纪—早奥陶世、志留纪和泥盆纪3个主要时期的蛇绿岩,反映了在早、晚古生代各存在一定规模的洋盆。在不同带的早古生代洋盆具有不同的闭合时间。塔里木盆地周缘南天山洋、西昆仑洋及阿尔金、祁连、东昆仑、北山地区早古生代洋盆的发育时间为寒武纪早期,经过了中、晚寒武世到早奥陶世早期洋盆的扩张,早奥陶世晚期构造应力场转为挤压体制。志留纪中晚期至早泥盆世,西北地区存在全区性的板块拼合与碰撞以及不同程度的变形变质过程。西北地区晚古生代又经历了一个完整的板块开-合旋回,天山全区、准噶尔南部、东西两侧分别进入碰撞后新的大规模的伸展阶段,均形成了有限洋盆,其时代略有差别,上、下石炭统之间可能存在构造转换。塔西南地区早石炭世伸展作用形成了晚古生代的西昆仑洋和陆缘裂陷盆地,中二叠世康西瓦—苏巴什洋盆向北侧俯冲消减,发生于中、晚二叠世之间的海西晚期构造运动是西北地区具有重大变革意义的一次构造运动。晚二叠世—新生代是西部地区构造格局大的调整与定型时期,在总体表现为多板块拼合后的宏观背景下,经历了多期幕式挤压与伸展交替的构造演化过程,并不是以往所简单认为的各种前陆盆地的组合,晚期均受到了青藏高原快速隆升所导致的远源碰撞作用的强烈改造。构造格局的差异性和演化的阶段性使西北不同地区、不同时期盆地发育和叠加组合方式差异很大,油气地质条件的明显不同,油气资源丰度差别很大。     

峨眉山玄武岩的地幔热柱成因

根据峨眉山玄武岩的岩石组合、岩相学特征将峨眉火成岩省分为盐源-丽江岩区、攀西岩区、贵州高原岩区和松潘-甘孜岩区。通过对研究区二叠世的区域地质背景和古地理环境的分析，对峨眉山玄武岩喷发与地幔热柱的关系及其火山喷发的大地构造背景进行了进一步系统归纳和总结。根据地层学关系大致确定峨眉山玄武岩的主喷发期是阳新世（中二叠）晚期-乐平世（晚二叠）早期，时限大致为259Ma-257Ma。峨眉山玄武岩微量元素地幔标准化曲线特征与OIB基本一致，反映出其成因与地幔热柱活动有密不可分的关系。     

太行山南段中生代杂岩体的岩石成因:元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学证据

通过太行山南段三个中生代杂岩体(西戌、武安和洪山)的元素和同位素地球化学特征的研究。讨论其成因和地球动力学环境。结果表明，西戌和武安杂岩体主要由从二长辉长岩到二长岩的一系列岩石组成，其地球化学性质相似(高Mg^s，具微弱至正Eu异常的REE模式等)。西戊杂岩体的εNd(135Ma)=-12．3～-16．9，Isε=0．7056～0．7071，与武安杂岩体稍有不同。西戌杂岩体的(^206Pb／^204Pb)i=16．92～17．3，(^207Pb／^204Pb)i=15．32～15．42，(^208Pb／^201Pb)i=37．16～37．63，较武安杂岩体的略高。西戊-武安杂岩体都起源于EM1型富集地幔，但被下地壳物质不同程度混染。洪山杂岩体(正长岩-花岗岩)也来自EM1型富集地幔的部分熔融，但属于不同的岩浆事件，并仅受轻微的下地壳混染。太行山岩浆作用的发生可能与古太平洋板块的水平俯冲消减而形成的弧后伸展环境有关。