SuperVGA256色和真彩色TIFF文件的快速显示

讨论了ＳｕｐｅｒＶＧＡ的统一标准－ＶＥＳＡ标准，并分析了ＴＩＦＦ文件的经。深入分析了ＳｕｐｅｒＶＧＡ分页寻址方式的基础上，给出了一个快速显示ＴＩＦＦ文件的示例程序。     

关于我国空间数据交换标准的一些讨论

针对当前我国空间数据交换标准的讨论，介绍了一又一种数据交换方式及其基本特点，最后着重讨论了制定和开发我国空间数据交换标准的一些原则性要求。     

内蒙古春夏季旱涝灾害标准

文章就我区56个台站27年（196～1987）的气温、降水、蒸发等气象资料和19个水文站的水文资料，针对所收集的自治区人民政府和全区气象部门历次自然灾害史料及气象灾害的灾情，对全区春夏季干旱和洪涝进行了分析研究。得出我区东部、中西部农牧区在气象、水文的成灾标准，其拟合率达75％～100％。对实际工作以及防灾减灾具有一定的参考价值。     

应用直接测氡法对唐山岩溶塌陷的测试研究

本文在论述岩溶塌陷探测现状的基础上提出直接测氡法的地持机理，以唐山典型岩溶塌陷地段为研究点，证明了直接测氡法探测岩溶塌陷平面位置和分布的应用性，并给出再直接测氡样本判断岩溶塌陷存在与否的判别式和判断原则。     

关于科技成果评审工作中量化问题的两点看法

本文就科技成果评审工作中存在的“多学科综合成果的评审”和“评审群体中同行的定义及所占比例”两个问题谈谈引入量化操作的必要性和具体作法。     

Application of the Wavelet Packet Method in Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake

Although the CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) was passed in 1996, it is still necessary to develop new and highly efficient methods (Wu Zhongliang, Chen Yuntai, et al.,1993 ; Xu Shaoxie, et al. 1994; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) to monitor possible events. Many discrimination criteria (Xu Shaoxie, et al., 1994 ; Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1976; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) have been put forward since the 1950s. The results show that each of the existing criteria has its own limitation, but the seismological method is an important and efficient method in the discrimination between nuclear explosion and earthquake. Especially in recent years, because of the little and little equivalent as well as the increasing hiding steps used in the test, a number of more efficient seismological methods have been worked out. In this paper, a new discrimination method, the Wavelet Packet Component Ratio (WPCR) method, is put forward. This method makes full use of the difference in variation with time between the spectra of nuclear explosions and earthquakes. Its discrimination efficiency is rather high.     

用于新生代定年的Ar-Ar法标准样品候选样品初测结果

Ar Ar法定年的特点是必须要有一套年龄从小到大的标准样。迄今用于新生代定年的国内标准样极少。为满足新生代矿物Ar Ar法定年的需要,初选了一个标准样候选者BT 1透长石。样品总重366g,粒级6080目,纯度100%,缩分为100瓶,每瓶3 66g。Ar Ar阶段加热法初测结果为:全部12个阶段给出的总气体年龄为30 8±0 9Ma,412阶段视年龄十分接近,年龄谱平坦,对应的39Ar析出量达96%,坪年龄为29 6±0 4Ma,等时年龄为29 6±0 6Ma,MSWD=1 01。40Ar/36Ar初始值为293 6±3 9,与尼尔值295 5相当。重复测定结果为:全部气体年龄为31 0±0 9Ma(全部9个阶段),坪年龄为29 5±0 4Ma,等时年龄为29 4±0 6Ma,MSWD=1 94,40Ar/36Ar初始值为282 2±6 3。这些结果表明,BT 1透长石不含过剩氩,作为新生代定年的Ar Ar法标准样品候选者是较为理想的。