基于ANSYS混凝土重力坝稳定动力响应分析

为了研究在静力作用下安全稳定及应力变形规律以及地震动持作用下重力坝的动力响应,应用时程分析法通过有限元数值模拟方法对混凝土重力坝进行三维模型计算。结果表明：静力作用下以及地震动持作用下重力坝的坝趾和坝踵部位应力均较为集中,坝踵处最大,与其它重力坝的其它部位比较,左坝底部的应力集中,特别是在左坝底部与水压、基岩的交界地带,引起了坝体的滑移,因此,建议对此处进行加固处理;重力坝坝体的最大幅值通常出现在坝顶,而且动力放大效应很强。坝体最大振幅一般发生在坝顶,其动态放大作用较大。由于坝顶突然发生的突然变化,导致了坝顶的横向开裂,必须采用相应的工程措施来降低坝顶的荷载,从而使其具有更好的结构刚度。     

基于噪声随机模型的加权观测融合方法

信息融合技术中,在各局部传感器的有色观测噪声为一阶AR模型的情况下,可以利用观测扩增方法消除有色噪声的影响,得到最优加权观测融合方程,从而实现状态的最优滤波解。对于有色观测噪声为MA或ARMA模型的情况,观测扩增方法不再适用。提出了基于有色观测噪声随机模型级数展开的方法,求解出各局部传感器有色观测噪声的方差,并利用该方差对加权观测融合滤波器进行了构造。通过计算实例证明,该方法不仅适用于观测噪声为AR模型,同时适用于噪声MA或ARMA模型。     

Study on General Performance of Jack-up Under Elevated Condition

Method of checking for jack-up elevated performance including leg structure strength, fixation system or jacking system bearing capacity, pre-load requirements, spud can bearing capacity and overturning stability is suggested in this paper. As an example, a jack-up with truss legs is analyzed by finite element analysis method. This paper may be helpful to the rig owners, operators and designers.     

Elastic-plastic analysis for pile-anchor supporting system of deep foundation pit

By using numerical analysis methods to simulate the deep excavation, a lot of analyses are established on the basis of two-dimensional plane strain, ignoring the fact that foundation pit possesses three dimensions. For soil constitutive relation, people always take linear and nonlinear model, without considering the plastic behavior of soil. Using plastic-elastic hardening model to simulate constitutive relation of soil characteristics, the authors carried out mechanical analysis for pit excavation and support. The results show that the analysis for the stress state of pile anchor system is an effective way which provides theoretical basis for calculation of soil displacement.     

海洋中铁的来源、形态和对初级生产力的限制作用

在海洋中,铁和Ｎ、Ｐ等主营养盐一样,也是一种限制浮游植物初级生产力的重要因素。由于铁是一种化学活性较高的元素,所以海水中铁的存在形态、来源及沉降会直接影响其生物可利用性。目前人们一般采用预富集／原子吸收法（ＡＡＳ）或是借助于电分析技术（如催化极谱）来测定海水中的铁。     

沉积物中磷的化学提取分析方法

沉积物中磷（Ｐ）的形态分析对于研究沉积物 水界面磷的交换是非常重要的 ,有助于评价沉积物中磷的生物可获性、记录水体的营养状态、确定相对铁的氧化还原界面、了解成岩过程特征和估计成岩速率常数。化学试剂提取法是基于给定提取剂对某一结合相的选择性操作定义的。提取剂的提取效率和选择性是十分关键的。尽管沉积物中Ｐ的形态分析结果是对不同结合相Ｐ的估计 ,然而合适的Ｐ的形态分析可以对沉积物中活性和非活性Ｐ进行定量测定。沉积物中活性和非活性磷的定量化可以预测Ｐ对物理化学变化的响应和理解Ｐ的内循环。目前对湖泊沉积物中Ｐ…     

海底沉积物分析测试方法标准的研究

依据海底沉积物分析测试方法标准研究的总体设计，完成了40个分析项目的21份验证报告，进行了实验室间精密度协作性检验工作，在海底沉积物CaCo3,H2Os^-，H2O^ 的分析方法研究中取得新进展，并建立了ICP－AES法测定海底沉积物中常量、微量、稀土元素分析方法。     

科考船多波束导流罩优化设计

针对已建成科考船加装中水多波束的实际技术需求,结合中水多波束加装科考船的船舶线型及其系统安装要求,通过设计两种不同类型的导流罩线型,并与船体线型一体化进行计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,以下简称CFD)仿真分析,了解实船舶航行过程中船体型线和导流罩型线之间的相互影响,分别对圆弧型导流罩和折角型导流罩的防气泡性能和阻力性能进行了CFD预报和分析。最后经海试验证折角型导流罩能够完全满足中水多波束的安装线型流线及湍流动能的性能指标,为科考船多波束导流罩的设计安装或加装提供一定的借鉴和参考作用。     

根据渐进谱的统计规律生成地震加速度时程

基于美国西部80条基岩上的近场强震记录, 采用Nakayama方法生成记录的渐进谱, 并参照Kameda方式,用统计方法建立了根据震级、距离等地震参数预测渐进谱的统计模型. 提出一种以渐进谱为目标谱的生成幅值和频率非平稳地震加速度时程的迭代方法. 由于考虑了渐进谱幅值和相位的相互影响,所生成的时程的相位也是时频非平稳的,并在相位调整中识别了相位谱增量符号以加速迭代收敛进程. 最后根据统计回归的目标渐进谱模型和本文提出的拟合目标渐进谱的方法,可生成不同震级、距离条件下的幅值和频率均非平稳的地震加速度时程.      

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.