深海会聚区波导不变量特征研究及应用

为了解决深海会聚区目标及其运动态势难以判断的问题,在研究会聚区形成条件和其声场传播规律以及波导不变量理论的基础上,对典型深海环境不同位置的声强距离-频率分布图中的干涉条纹特征进行理论分析和仿真验证。结果表明,深海会聚区存在与其他区域不同的干涉条纹特征,其对应的波导不变量?值为负。本文提出了利用会聚区特有的干涉条纹特征,对会聚区目标及其运动态势进行初步判断的方法,仿真结果和试验数据表明,判断方法具有可行性和有效性。     

大西洋中脊14°N段的罗加乔夫热液场

在1993—1994年间,俄罗斯“罗加乔夫教授”号科学调查船,在大西洋15°20′N处的转换断层以南35海里处发现新的活动热液场。它的存在与原先的推测一致,曾在底水中发现异常的甲烷和锰（Klinkhammer等1985;Bougault等1993）。相似的硫化物沉积曾在14°54′N即紧靠裂谷峡谷东壁底部的摄像中出现（Eberhart等,1988）。     

环境因子对牙Ping精子运动能力的影响

于１９９７年５－６月,在山东荣成市石岛养殖场采用挤压法收集牙Ｐｉｎｇ亲鱼的精子,利用显微观察精子的活力,研究外界环境因子的变化对牙Ｐｉｎｇ精子运动能力的影响。结果表明,将蔗糖ＮａＣｌ,ＫＣｌ,ＭｇＣｌ２,ＣａＣｌ等溶解于去离子水中,制成不同浓度即具有不同渗透压的溶液,不同渗透压的溶液对精子运动的诱导结果不同。     

由断层段之间相互力学作用导致的地震危险性

本文提出了一个考虑断层段之间物理上相互作用的地震复发过程的唯象学随机模型。在某一段上的滑动，可能会缩短（或延长）另一段上现在到性发生下一次事件的时间，或许也可能导致在该段上立即发生滑动。该模型的总体特性首先是通过模拟来观察；即使在随机性很小的情况，也能观察到时间和空间的无序现象。为了估计这种相互作用的程序，我们从三维弹性位错分析的结果中导出一些因子，它们将事件引起的应力变化与下次事件到达时间的变化     

直驱式波浪能转换系统的研究和性能优化

A direct-drive wave energy conversion system based on a three-phase permanent magnet tubular linear generator （PMTLG） and a heaving buoy is proposed to convert wave energy into electrical energy. Sufficient experimental methods are adopted to compare the computer simulations, the validity of which is verified by the experiment results from a wave tank laboratory. In the experiment, the motion curves of heaving buoy are with small fluctuations, mainly caused by the PMTLG＇s detent force. For the reduction of these small fluctuations and a maximum operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system, the PMTLG＇s detent force minimization technique and the heaving buoy optimization will be discussed. It is discovered that the operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system increases dramatically after optimization. The experiment and optimization results will provide useful reference for the future research on ocean wave energy conversion system.     

On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic

The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates.     

系泊模式对深水Spar平台运动性能的影响

在频域和时域内研究对等分布式系泊和分组式系泊2种系泊模式对Spar平台运动性能的影响,并分析单根系泊缆破断失效后平台运动性能的变化。首先建立Spar平台的三维水动力模型,通过在平台柱体导缆孔处指定预张力、倾角和刚度来模拟系泊系统的影响;然后采用三维势流理论进行浮体水动力计算,获得Spar平台运动响应的传递函数等水动力参数;最后根据实际海况资料,在平台生存工况下,进行Spar平台在完好系泊和单根系泊缆破断失效状态下运动响应的短期预报,并在时域内进行耦合分析,研究平台运动响应和系泊缆张力变化情况。研究结果对Spar平台系泊系统设计和平台设计前期运动性能研究有参考意义。     

南海和苏禄海的构造地层地体及拆离断层

自１９９７年以来,联邦德国地球科学和资源调查局（ＢＧＲ）从南海,苏禄海地区的采集的地球科学数据连同可利用的商业钻井和大洋钻探计划（ＯＤＰ）的井位资料一起作为综合数据进行了编辑和解释,用已解释的地震剖面对综合地层,岩性资料进行讨论和对比,以地层和构造分析的基础,把南海和苏禄发别划分为５个和４个主要的构造地层地体。南沙岛礁区（危险地块）,礼乐滩,巴拉望－西北婆罗洲海槽及巴拉望岛是晚白垩世－早古新世期间