“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

与危机矿山接替资源勘查有关的成矿找矿模式

简要叙述了与危机矿山接替资源勘查工作有关的一些成矿找矿模式，包括：绿岩带金矿新模式，斑岩铜矿模式，微细浸染型金矿深部找矿模式，铜镍硫化物深部找矿模式，金和铅锌矿共伴生模式等，以期为危机矿山深部和外围找矿勘查工作提供思路。     

全国主要固体矿产大中型矿山资源潜力调查资料初步汇总概述

中国主要固体矿产大中型矿山大多数分布于中东部地区，对第一批500余座矿山资源潜力调查资料初步评估汇总表明，占矿山总数的3/4矿山为资源型危机矿山，近200座约占1/3的调查矿山具有进一步寻找接替资源潜力；对危机矿山接替资源找矿勘查区的区域分布、主攻矿床类型、找矿预测方法及找矿勘查技术手段等资料数据开展综合汇总，结合相关数理统计分析和GIS空间分析，获得了一批数据图表，为编制“纲要”实施方案和危机矿山专项的工作部署提供了重要依据。     

The concentration and distribution of different mercury species in the water columns and sediment of Aha Lake

In order to find out whether Aha Lake was polluted by the acid mining waste water or not, the concentration and distribution of different mercuryspecies in the water columns and sediment profile collected from Aha Lake were investigated. It was found that discernible seasonal variation of different mercury species in water body were obtained in the Aha Reservoir. With regards to the whole sampling periods, the concentrations of HgP in the Aha Reservoir water body were evidently correlated to the concentrations of total mercury, showing that total mercury was mostly associated with particle mercury. The concentrations of methylmercury in water body were also evidently correlated to the concentrations of dissolved mercury. The dissolved mercury evidently affects the distribution and transportation of methylmercury. However, there is no correlation between methylmercury and total mercury. The dissolved mercury, reactive mercury, dissolved methylmercury levels in the water body of high flow period were much higher than those in low flow period. The distribution, speciation and levels of mercury within the Aha Reservoir water body were governed by several factors, such as the output of river, the release of sediment . Discernible seasonal variation of total mercury and methylmercury in porewater was described during the sampling periods, with the concentrations in high flow period generally higher than those in low flow period. The methylmercury in pore water column was evidently correlated to that of the sediment. The results indicated that highly elevated MeHgD concentrations in the porewater were produced at the depths from 2 to 5 cm in the sediment profile, and decreased sharply with depth. A positive correlation has been found between MeHgD formation and sulfate reducing bacterial activity. These highly elevated concentrations of MeHgD at the intersurface between waters and sediments suggest a favorable methylation condition. Moreover,     

加强矿石资源动态管理,确保矿山持续生产

一个已开采46年的老锡矿山,由于后备矿石资源不足,矿山与选厂的生产矛盾日益突出.为了缓解供需矛盾,同时也为了自己的生存与发展,在矿山生产中加强了矿石资源动态管理,客观地分析保有资源,以市场经济为导向,确定合理的经济品位,盘活存量,充分而合理地利用矿石资源,保证了矿山持续生产.     

江西省会昌县苦竹岽锡矿地质特征及矿山探(采)结合初探

苦竹岽锡矿位于密坑山杂岩体北西部边缘与侏罗系上统鸡笼嶂组火山岩接触部位,明显受近东西向、南北向断裂带和接触带三者控制,为岩浆期后高中温气化热液微细脉浸染型矿床。在矿山探(采)过程中,进一步分析研究了锡矿的控矿因素和矿体的变化规律,指导矿山探(采)工程的布置,收到良好的效果,对今后矿山的探(采)工作具有较大的现实意义。     

江苏省矿山的主要生态环境问题及治理对策

江苏的经济发展较快,对矿产资源的需求量亦大。多年来的无序开采,对生态环境造成很大的破坏和影响,出现了山体植被遭受破坏、土地被占用、环境受污染、诱发地面沉降、地面塌陷等一系列问题,已影响到国民经济的发展。随着省人大和省政府关于限制开山采石和保护环境等政策、法规出台和落实,近几年乱采滥挖现象基本得到了有效的遏制。人们的环保意识得到了加强,不少矿山已逐步开始对环境治理,且初见成效。文章介绍了江苏生态环境现状、存在的主要问题和治理对策,以期引起各级政府和广大民众在对矿产资源开采的同时更要注重环境保护。     

龙永煤田危机矿山资源接替的几种勘探模式

通过龙永煤田现有煤矿状况调查分析发现：许多矿井已步入“花甲之年”，接近矿井服务年限。为了保障我省能源安全，应当采用有效勘探方法，方能使它们“返老还童”。研究发现危机矿山延长服务年限的几种勘探模式是：其一为扩大（延伸）勘探模式；其二为小型井田（块段）勘探模式；其三为资料分析研究模式。经探采对比发现，采用这三种勘探模式后，产生了巨大的经济效益，使一大批老矿井青春再度焕发。     

基于微电子系统（MEMS）加速度地震勘探三分量数字检波器简介

基于微电子机械系统（MEMS）制成的微加速度三分量数字地震检波器。集数据采集、处理及传输功能干一体，在结构模型、工作原理、性能指标控制等方面不同于常规检波器，其信号幅值在低于自然频率范围内没有衰减。因其独特的制造技术，MEMS检波器具有超低噪声，大动态范围和极高的向量保真度性能。     

华东铀资源潜力分析及危机矿山接替资源勘查工作设想

华东地区铀成矿条件良好,铀资源丰富,经过近50年的铀矿勘查,探明了大量的铀资源/储量,目前全国保留的八大铀矿山中华东有三个,每年给国家提交一定量的铀资源。随着我国核电的快速发展,铀资源的需求日趋紧迫,立足铀资源国内的原则必须继续寻找南方硬岩型铀资源。作者在总结调查报告成果的基础上,从全局的高度出发,分析了华东铀资源开采、利用现状及铀资源潜力,在实地考察华东三大铀山铀资源开采、利用情况的基础上,初步分析了资源危机程度,提出了华东铀矿山接替资源勘查工作意见。