新地球观

One of the most important achivements on science in 20th century is the new recognition on the Earth:the Earth,out of the other planets, exhibits very peculiar features because it has an extremely complex and active periphery part (surfacial layers). This periphery part is an open system sustained by inputting solar energe , which is captured , transfered and stored by life. Through the system , cyclings of matters and energe flow are driven and regulated by life activities. This system is self-equilibrated,self-controlled and far away from astrophysical and thermodynamic equilibria mainly because of life and life activities.
Development of human calture influences increasingly on流Earth's periphery system , at last , the natural biosphere that has existed for 3 billion years on the Earth's surface will inavoidably be replaced by so called "noosphere",which is man一reconstructed,man-controlled and unstable system. Thus the fate of the Earth,to a great extent,will be determined by the direction of human calture evolution.
     

2006年中国农学会学术年会暨循环农业与新农村建设高层论坛在北京召开

2006年中国农学会学术年会暨循环农业与新农村建设高层论坛于2006年4月21-24日在北京召开，与会代表有农业部危朝安副部长、九三学社中央贺铿副主席、中国科协程东红书记等260人。这次会议围绕中央今年提出的建设社会主义新农村这个主题，大家认为“三农”问题的核心是农业资源节约和高效利用。建设社会主义新农村关键在“建设”。     

Measurement of the total nitrogen in lake sediments： Comparison and its environmental significance

Nitrogen cycle is an important bio-geochemical process in the environment. Measurement of the total nitrogen （TN） is a routine experiment in agriculture, biology and environmental sciences. The Kjeldahl method （KM） and elemental analyzer method （EA） are both commonly used to determine TN. Total nitrogen by EA is the sum of nitrate （NO3）, nitrite （NO2）, organic nitrogen and ammonia. Total nitrogen by KM （TKN） is made up of both organic nitrogen and ammonia. A comparative study focused on the two methods is conducted by analysis of TN in 97 samples from the sediment sequence of Gouchi, a salt lake in North China. KM presents a higher degree of accuracy than EA with a standard deviation of 0.007 vs. 0.024. With the presence of nitrate and/or nitrite nitrogen, however, measurement by KM is considerably lower than that by EA. Therefore, for samples from lake sediment sequences or soils in North China, KM is inapplicable to determining TN because of usually high contents of nitrous salt. Despite the inconsistency, use of both methods to the same samples makes sense in reconstructions of climatic and environmental changes from lake sediments. In Lake Gouchi, the contents of nitrate and nitrite nitrogen vary from 1.40% in the lower part of the sequence to 14.77% in the uppermost part, suggesting a gradual evolution process from a fresh water lake to the present-day salt lake.     

Speciation of adsorbed arsenate on the surface of hydrous iron oxide

Adsorption of arsenate on hydrous iron oxide is an important process controlling geochemical cycling of arsenic in environment as well as the fate of arsenic-bearing mining wastes. The widely accepted view on the mechanism of adsorption is that arsenate is adsorbed via bidentate binuclear inner-sphere complexation. In this study, we characterized the arsenate-hydrous iron oxide sorption solids synthesized at pH=3-8 using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. It has been determined that poorly crystalline ferric arsenate developed on the surface of iron oxide when arsenate was sorbed at acidic pH, while at alkaline pH the adsorption of arsenate was via bidentate complexation.     

深圳市GPS测图一体化系统的研制

介绍深圳市GPS测图一体化系统研制思路、系统设计原则、技术路线及关键技术,并简要介绍GPS测图一体化系统的使用情况.使用情况表明:该系统能够满足深圳市基本比例尺地形图测绘的技术要求,且使用该系统能够带来明显的社会经济效益.     

规范土地市场 保障经济发展

山东省垦利县国土资源局近年来在强化土地有偿使用,提高城镇土地收益上大做文章,不断总结和推广经营性土地使用权招标拍卖挂牌出让经验,逐步加快工业用地招标拍卖挂牌出让步伐,为城镇建设和自身发展探索出一条可行之路。自县土地评审交易中心成立以来,共组织招拍挂出让33场次,土地出让面积273198.7平方米,成交金额14533.2万元,收到了良好的经济效益和社会效益。一、加强组织领导,建立健全土地交易机制权招拍出让工作顺利进行,垦利县政府成立了由县长任组长,分管副县长任副组长,县国土资源局、建设局、监察局、财政局等部门负责人为成员的工…     

中国西北内陆盆地水分垂直循环及其生态学意义

中国西北内陆盆地中的地下水系统,对维系其浅表水分、热量、盐分均衡以及地表的生态平衡、土壤的资源属性和局部地域气候相对稳定性具有不可或缺的调节作用,这种调节作用是通过饱和带水、包气带水(土壤水)、近地表大汽水和植物体内水("四水")之间的垂直循环来实现的.目前的相关研究主要侧重于地下水与地表植被类型间对应关系的统计分析,较少涉及水分运移的机制;而以水分垂直循环的动力学机制为研究对象的SPAC系统(土壤-植物-大气连续体),则对地下水的重视程度不够,且存在着尺度转换的困难,更为完整的应该是GSPAC系统(地下水-土壤-植物-大气连续体).干旱区内陆盆地地下水生态效应的研究需要开展以下的工作:"四水"垂直循环的动力学过程与机制研究,尤其是饱水带-包气带界面水、汽、热转化过程的研究;人类活动影响下地下水系统演化特征的研究,它不仅是实现水分垂直循环研究的最终目的——水资源合理开发利用的中间环节,更是将"四水"垂直循环这一微观水文循环过程与区域水文循环过程相结合,实现尺度转化的关键所在.     

一种快速展点的方法

介绍使用Foxpro编写程序将全站仪中的测量数据在AutoCAD中实现快速展点的一种方法.     

美核潜艇撞礁起因海图过旧

1月12日，美国国防部官员向记者通报了美国核潜艇“旧金山”号此前在太平洋关岛附近海域撞礁的事故调查结果。认为是潜艇撞上了海图上没有标明的海底山脉。美国家地理空间情报局发言人伯比透露，该核潜艇所使用的是1989年绘制的海图，1989年后海图的内容一直没有进行修改。在这份过时海图上，