714C气象雷达电磁干扰的分析及解决方法

雷达设备电磁干扰的解决方法,依赖于对干扰的准确分析。通过昆明机场７１４Ｃ气象雷达受空军警戒雷达干扰的实例,介绍了一种高功率脉冲对雷达发射机干扰的分析过程,并提出解决方法。     

偶然干扰背景上分辨弱地震波的统针判断方法

本文討論在地震記录干扰背景上分辨弱地震波訊号的統計方法。根据統計假設检驗理論,导出了最优振幅判据r_опт≈2^1/2σ-1.5σ。将r_опт做为对比追踪波时的輔助标志,根据振幅超过r_опт的时間位置,确定了地震波可能出現的时間范围。文中分析了选择振幅判据与判断錯誤的关系,近似計算出单位时間內振幅超过r_опт的平均次数,并討論了在用自动振幅控制（АРУ）接收时,应用統計判断方法所受的限制。     

气象条件对火箭发射的影响

据媒体报道,中国发射火箭运送卫星上太空,就曾因天气原因而推迟时日,国外也有不步这方面的报道。那么,作为高科技的产品——火箭,也要受到气象的影响和制约。当前世界各国已研制出各种类型的火箭几百种,并且自60年代开始,战术导弹已在局地战争中广泛地使用。例如,1960年前苏联使用地对空导弹击落侵入国土的美国U-2高空侦察机(中国也有实例)。     

泰顺县大力倡导“五办”作风提高审批效能

效能建设是作风建设的核心和重点，今年以来，泰顺县局以“作风建设年”活动开展为契机。把效能建设作为作风建设的重点来抓。将效能建设的出发点、落脚点放在服务中心、服务大局、完成履行职责上，特别是提升审批效能上。在下放审批权、实行审批一条龙服务的同时，大力倡导“五办”作风。即对群众反映的亟待解决的问题，排除干扰“马上办”；对于一些老大难问题，迎难而上“主动办”；对于重要或特殊性问题，深入实际“上门办”；对不违背国家政策和法律法规的问题，创新思维“灵活办”；对一些涉及面广、政策性强的问题，公开透明“阳光办”，行政审批工作取得明显成效。[第一段]     

基于六旋翼无人机平台的GNSS干扰源测向与定位系统设计与实现

目前,基于无人飞行器的导航干扰源探测方面的研究主要集中在理论研究与仿真实现阶段[1],文中设计了一种基于六旋翼无人机平台的全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)干扰源测向与定位系统, 并在某飞行场区进行了干扰源定位精度的测试. 该系统主要由六旋翼无人飞行器、干扰源监测测向载荷以及地面站组成. 系统试制完成后,选定开阔环境,通过设置干扰源发射不同的调制方式、不同发射功率的干扰信号,以此来验证干扰源的定位精度.      

简化磁力计非线性误差模型的快速校正算法

针对传统的磁力计校正算法中存在的误差模型复杂、计算时间长、需要保持水平姿态和已知航向信息等弊端,该文从磁力计误差特性入手,推导并建立了简化的磁力计非线性等效误差模型。基于动态调整策略对传统的LM算法进行改进,并利用改进的LM算法求解误差模型,减少计算过程中的迭代次数,实现了磁力计误差的快速估计。实验表明,该方法在有效保证磁力计校正精度的前提下,迭代次数减少25%,计算速度提高了65.59%。     

输变电设施电磁辐射环境影响评价方法探讨

结合输变电设施周围电磁环境特点,对其电磁辐射环境影响评价方法进行探讨,提出相应的电磁辐射污染防治措施与建议,消除公众疑虑。在此基础上,总结当前电磁辐射环评工作中存在的问题,以期为后续同类问题深入研究提供思路。     

带内全双工水声通信自干扰成分及信道特性分析

在传统以半双工体制为主的水声通信系统中,常将通信信号传播信道假设为稀疏信道以便于后续处理。但通过目前的实测结果来看,在以单独设备的形式进行带内全双工水声通信实现时,由于发射换能器到近端接收端这一短程传播过程受到通信机电子舱的影响,造成了自干扰成分与信道的复杂性。为了进一步了解壳体材料对自干扰强度、传播路径复杂度的影响,以及不同接收端布置下接收到的自干扰信号成分差异,拟基于有限元法对 2 种壳体材料及不同近端接收端位置处的环路自干扰信号进行仿真,并通过辅助仿真验证各接收位置处接收到的自干扰信号最主要成分,对自干扰信道特征进行分析,为后续自干扰抑制及各域干扰抵消提供初步的理论支持与依据。     

填筑碾压施工质量智能监控关键技术研究及应用EI北大核心CSCD

目前,土石方填筑碾压施工质量管理主要采取控制碾压参数和试坑法检测的“双控”制,即主要依靠人工控制施工碾压工艺参数和人工现场挖坑取样检测等手段,存在受人为因素干扰大、管理粗放,且最终的质量评定用抽检的方式来以点代面,无法准确反映整体情况的弊端,故难于实现对压实参数的精准控制,难以确保碾压施工质量。     

Species richness,diversity and density of understory vegetation along disturbance gradients in the Himalayan conifer forest

We investigated whether species richness, diversity and density of understory herbaceous plants differed along logging(gap) and grazing(primarily by cattle) disturbance gradients, and sought to identify drivers of richness, diversity and density of understory vegetation of logged sites. A factorial experiment was conducted in the mixed conifer forest of Gidakom in Western Bhutan. Levels of the logging treatment included small(0.15 – 0.24 ha), medium(0.25 – 0.35 ha) and large(0.36 – 1.31 ha) gaps. The grazing treatment included grazed(primarily by cattle) and ungrazed(where herbivores were excluded by a fence) plots nested within each gap. Data were collected from 12 gaps(4 replicates at each level of logging) using the point intercept method. Shannon Weaver Diversity and Margalef's indices were used to estimate species diversity and describe species richness, respectively. Soil samples were analyzed for pH and nutrients. The interaction effect of logging and grazing was significant(p≤0.001) only on species diversity. Relative to ungrazed areas, species diversity was significantly higher(0.01≤p≤0.05) in medium grazed gaps. Under grazed conditions, soil P was negatively correlated with gap size and species diversity. While species diversity was positivelycorrelated(0.01≤p≤0.05) with soil N in grazed plots species richness was positively correlated(0.001≤p≤0.01) with soil N in ungrazed plots. Relative density of Yushania microphylla and Carex nubigena were higher under ungrazed conditions. Our study suggests that the combined effect of cattle grazing and logging results in higher species diversity of understory vegetation in medium and grazed gaps in mixed conifer forests of Bhutan,whereas increase or decrease in relative density of major species is determined primarily by the independent effects of grazing and logging. From management perspective, forest managers must refrain from creating large gaps to avoid loss of nutrients(mainly P and N), which may eventually affect tree regeneration. Managers intending to maintain understory vegetation diversity must consider the combined effects of grazing and logging, ensuring low to moderate grazing pressure.