波控岬间海岸平衡剖面形态及其地形学意义

对粤东后江岬间海岸１９９２年和１９９２年７条重复地形剖面分析结果表明,当前各剖面年净冲淤变化很小,剖面分别与Ｂｏｄｇｅ和Ｌｅｅ平衡剖面模式符合良好,拟合的平衡剖面闭合水深反映了在海区波候条件作用下泥沙运动的临界水深。     

松辽盆地北部浅部基底推覆伸展作用的地震学证据与地质意义

已经利用近垂直反射地震叠偏剖面得到太平洋板块西向俯冲远程应力场形成上部地壳滑脱断裂的证据,在此基础上,利用油气地震叠偏剖面发现中远程的蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带、远程的太平洋板块西向俯冲带在松辽盆地滨北地区浅部基底共同作用形成的逆冲推覆断裂系统.该断裂系统基本呈双向形式,纵向与横向上表现出不均匀的强度,向西逆冲推覆的断裂系统厚度范围可达到约3~4 km,向东的断裂系统厚度范围可达到约1~2 km,断裂系统组构比较复杂.经过对控盆断裂孙吴—双辽断裂两侧地球物理场分布特征的分析,认为松辽盆地浅部基底的逆冲推覆断裂系统是叠加在孙吴—双辽断裂之上的新的断裂系统.考虑到蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带在远离1000多公里之外所产生的内蒙古阴山—燕山大型逆冲推覆断裂带以及松辽盆地的区域构造位置,认为在松辽盆地南部和滨北地区孙吴—双辽断裂构造线之外也应该存在浅部基底内的逆冲推覆断裂.     

声波探测技术在海底输油管道检测中的应用

介绍了多波束测深系统、侧扫声纳和浅地层剖面等声波探测技术的基本原理及在海底管道检测中常用设备与参数选择。结合工程实例给出了各种检测方法在海底输油管道检测中应用效果。介绍了海底管道检测流程,分析了各种检测方法的优缺点和不足之处。结果表明,海底管道检测时应充分利用各种方法的互补性,提高检测效率和准确性。     

宣城第四纪红色粘土剖面的发育特征

宣城第四纪红色粘土14层土体硅铝率、风化淋溶系数,以及阳离子交换量、盐基饱和 度和粘粒含量等风化、成土作用指标表明,该剖面各层次之间仅显示出一定程度沉积作用和成土作用的差别。它们是边沉积边成土作用的产物。上覆lm左右厚下蜀黄土,且由均质红土层、铁锰焦斑层和网纹层构成的宣城第四纪红色粘土应归属于埋藏类型古土壤。     

基于极化相干层析算法反演森林垂直结构剖面研究

森林的高度和垂直结构剖面都是重要的森林空间结构信息,极化干涉SAR的出现使定量获取森林结构参数成为可能。在分析比较三阶段法、DEM差分法和相干幅度法估计森林高度的基础上,采用相干幅度算法提取的树高,通过勒让德多项式展开以及单基线极化干涉数据提取森林的垂直结构剖面。利用仿真SAR数据进行实验分析,研究表明,通过极化相干层析技术,能够获取准确的森林垂直结构函数。     

南海北缘古近纪断裂活动规律及控盆特征:以阳江东凹为例

The Cenozoic continental marginal basins in the northern South China Sea margin can be divided into the Beibu Gulf Basin, the Qiongdongnan Basin, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, and the Taixinan Basin from west to east. These basins recorded the Cenozoic evolution of the northern South China Sea margin. To deepen the understanding of the fault activity and the Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the northern South China Sea margin, a case study of the eastern Yangjiang Sag in the ZhuⅢ Depression was carried out on the bases of high-resolution 3D seismic data. The 2D move software was used to restore the structural evolution of representative seismic profiles. The results showed that the structures in the eastern Yangjiang Sag during depositional period of the Wenchang Formation were dominated by the intensive NE-NEE- striking faults. By the depositional period of the Enping Formation, the NWW-striking faults became prevalent while a few NE-NEE-trending faults remainded active. The estimated activity rates showed that from early to late, the strikes of syn-sedimentary main faults changed from NE-NEE to near EW and NWW, while the corresponding depocenter migrated westward and southward. However, the activity intensity of individual main faults varied both temporally and spatially. The distribution and balanced cross sections of the fault system showed that the Mesozoic basement in the eastern Yangjiang Sag underwent multiple deformation and formed NE- and NWW-trending conjugate basement-involved faults. In the Early-Middle Eocene, the NE-striking pre-existing fault was preferentially re-activated under NW-SE- directed stress field, and its fault activity reached its climax during this period. During the Middle-Late Eocene, under the influence of the dextral slipping, the NE-trending faults evolved into NEE-striking and formed the NE-striking dextral faults which are characterized by right-step strike-slip and controlled the sedimentation and fault pattern. In the Oligocene, the NE-trending faults were mostly ceased, and the near-EW- and NWW-trending strike-slip faults were predominant. Therefore, the syn-rift eastern Yangjiang Sag experienced three-phase evolution: the NW-SE- directed extension in the depositional period of the Wen-3 Member, the NE-striking dextral, right-step pull-apart basin in the depositional period of the Wen-2 Member, and the NWW-trending sinistral, left-step pull-apart basin in the depositional period of the Wen-1 Member-Enping Formation. Based on previous results on the northern South China Sea continental margin, it is believed that the Cenozoic basins in the northern South China Sea margin are dextral, right-step pull-apart basins, and the NEE-trending secondary faults triggered by the dextral, right-step strike slipping of the main faults controlled the formation of the sags, in addition, the basins experienced a late stage superimposition related to the NWW-trending slipping. © 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.     

南黄海盆地的地震方法试验

本文简要地叙述了我们在南黄海盆地进行地震采集方法试验的情况，分析了各种采集参数情况下的资料质量，并讨论了各种采集参数对地震剖面质量之影响，由此作者认为，在一定地震电缆接受排列长度的情况下，加大气枪阵容积（即增加震源能量）和适当选择地震接受电缆的沉放深度，可以改善地震剖面的质量，增加对深层的勘探能力。在我们的240道电缆排列长度情况下，电缆沉放12m深度是合适的。如果要进一步改善地震剖面之质量，则必须增加地震震源之容积，好增加震源的能量。     

"泰坦尼克"号失事地区底质的形成

191 2年沉没的“泰坦尼克”号位于北美陆坡坡脚的水深 3 789m处 ,其地理坐标为 41°44′N、49°57′W。 1 985年法国海洋研究所的科学家在这个地区开始了详细的地质—地球物理研究工作 ,采用旁侧声纳进行了海底的制图工作。此后加拿大和法国合作继续研究 ,进行了沉积层的地震剖面测量并获得了底质的柱状剖面。同时工作的还有美国伍兹霍尔研究所的科学家。他们在“诺尔”号船上 ,借助带有照相机和摄相机的曳引设备观察了海底表面并发现了沉没的船只。 1 986年在“阿特兰提斯—Ⅱ”号船上 ,采用深水载人装置的“阿尔文”号深潜器对其进行了调…     

琼东南盆地深水区主要构造因素与成盆机制分析-地震解释与物理模拟实验

Located at the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea, the Qiongdongnan Basin bears valley-shaped bathymetry deepening toward east. It is separated from the Yinggehai Basin through NW-trend...