点带石斑鱼人工育苗技术

通过58批次的人工育苗试验，总结点带石斑鱼人工育苗技术；阐述了育苗池、育苗的环境条件、鱼苗不同生长阶段的饵料及投喂方法、育苗水质管理及生产中的操作方法等；讨论了如何解决开口饵料问题和出现3个危险期的原因等。     

台湾以东海区磁异常及磁条带研究

资料显示,在整个台湾以东海区内磁异常几乎全为负磁异常,磁异常分块现象明显。通过对本海区的磁力资料进行分析和研究,表明本海区的地磁异常表现为明显的条带状异常特征。由于受板块差异性运动的影响,以加瓜海脊为界,东西两侧具有不同的磁条带方向,在加瓜海脊以东,磁条带为NW-SE向(120°),而在加瓜海脊以西则为近东西向(80°)。加瓜脊以西地区的扩张时间为45～38Ma,相当于19～16号磁条带;而加瓜脊以东地区的扩张时间为40～35Ma,相当于17～13号磁条带。加瓜脊以西的磁条带相对于以东的磁条带要老,由此推断出加瓜脊以西相对于东侧发生了北向位移。     

西非被动大陆边缘及其深水盆地油气特征

西非地区外缘为被动大陆边缘。同时是稳定坳陷带。陆缘展布一些延仲到大西洋深水区的沉积盆地：几内亚湾盆地、宽札河-喀麦隆盆地和纳米比亚盆地。这些地区的含油气盆地在地质发展史和构造-地层演化方面有着许多共性。盆地沉积成分可以羽分为三个结构层，层问通常是不整合或大的沉积间断。下层属裂谷的沉积岩系。多半是大陆相晚侏罗和亚普第期的红色杂岩；中结构层为晚白垩-古新世的碳酸岩组和陆源碳酸岩组；上结构层属于中新世和更年轻时代的覆盖陆架和大部分陆坡的沉积层。该区总共揭示的地层记录超过3．1亿年。其中约一半埋藏在深水区。即陆坡900～3000m水深处。晚白垩世和中古新世沉积层被认作生油岩系。巨厚的碳氢化物堆积出露于深水扇或浊流层中。渐新-中新世和亚普第一赛诺曼期的储集层具有极好的孔隙度-达30％和高渗透性(达3～4达西)油气藏为多层的并显现为地层圈构造遮挡及组合构造圈闭，调查研究表明。所有的开采趋势向北至尼日利亚深水区。向南到南非共和国。但是。这种趋势向北在尼日利亚海域并未连续。反而延忡到北非和西北非的深水部分，塞内加尔、毛里搭尼亚和摩洛哥水域。     

应用坡折带理论指导黄海陆相湖盆油气勘探

坡折带可分为构造坡折带、沉积坡折带、侵蚀坡折带，而在陆相湖盆沉积中，规模较大的同沉积断裂（系）常构成构造坡折带。构造坡折带不但控制砂岩、砾岩体的发育，而且控制烃源岩发育、油气的运聚方式。在陆相断陷湖盆中，构造坡折带及其控制的低位域砂体发育带与湖侵域优质烃源岩的有效配置部位就是岩性油气的富集带。北黄海盆地发育多个坳陷，地史时期各坳陷经历了多期发育阶段，也必然导致湖盆坡折带的多期发育。分析北黄海盆地构造坡折带类型和各种地质体的分布规律、研究构造坡折带对各种圈闭的控制因素，能够更具体和有效地限定储油砂体的部位及规模，增大发现油气藏的可能性。     

Probabilistic Models for the Probability of Wave Breaking and Whitecap Coverage Based on Kinematic Breaking Criterion

More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable.