船舶碰撞中空夹层钢管混凝土导管架平台损伤分析

针对船舶与中空夹层钢管混凝土（CFDST）导管架平台碰撞问题,利用ABAQUS/Explicit非线性有限元软件建立中空夹层钢管混凝土导管腿导管架数值模型,对船舶碰撞进行数值模拟,对比分析1 m/s、2 m/s和3 m/s的3种碰撞速度下工况下导管架抗碰撞性能、耗能及损伤。从碰撞力、碰撞区域变形以及导管架能量耗散等方面详细研究中空夹层钢管混凝土导管腿作用下导管架整体的损伤模式和动力响应。结果表明：CFDST导管架在船舶碰撞荷载作用下主要由CFDST导管腿耗能,有效控制了结构整体位移变形,提升了整体刚度,有效发挥平台各构件之间组合耗能,结构抗碰撞能力得到明显提升。     

水下插桩定位系统在导管架吊装中的应用

针对海上导管架吊装水下插桩到海底已有钢管桩内的作业难点,通过使用高精度定位设备、罗经、姿态仪和无线网桥,组建集测量导管架位置、高程、方位和姿态于一体的三维定位系统,接入定位软件中,实现实时显示导管架的位置、高程、方位、姿态和导管架桩腿插尖分别距每个海底钢管桩的平面距离和垂直距离,用于指导导管架吊装作业。在广东阳江某海上风电项目中,将该定位系统应用于风机导管架吊装作业中,实现了数字化和可视化作业指导,快捷地完成吊装作业,对后续类似项目具有参考意义。     

A Method for Analyzing System Reliability of Existing Jacket Platforms

Owing to the ageing of the existing structures worldwide and the lack of codes for the continued safely management of structures during their lifetime, it is very necessary to develop a tool to evaluate their system reliability over a time interval. In this paper, a method is proposed to analyze system reliability of existing jacket platforms. The influences of dint, crack and corrosion are considered. The mechanics characteristics of the existing jacket platforms to extreme loads are analyzed by use of the nonlinear mechanical analysis. The nonlinear interaction of pile-soil-structure is taken into consideration in the analysis. By use of FEM method and Monte Carlo simulation, the system reliability of the existing jacket platforul can be obtained. The method has been illustrated through application to BZ28-1 three jacket platforms which have operated for sixteen years. Advantages of the proposed method for analyzing the system reliability of the existing jacket platform is also highlighted.     

Curvature of Flexibility Matrix for Damage Identification in Legs of Jacket Platforms

In this paper a new nondestructive damage identification method is introduced. The method based on flexibility matrix can be used to detect and locate structm＇al damage and evaluate the severity of damage in legs of jacket platforms by modal parameters of a structure. With the modal data for only the few lower modes in both the intact and damaged states, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional distributed curvatures can be used to analyze damage location and the severity. Instead of directly comparing the curvatures before and ＇after damage, the method here uses modal parameters only in the damaged structure to detect the damage and it consists of three parts. First, ilexibility matrix is obtained by use of the absolute maximum in each column. Second, because the legs of jacket platforms are the pipe-like structure, the circumferential flexibility curvature matrix is obtained by use of the circular curvature. At last, equivalent curvature ratio is defined and the curve meaning equivalent curvature ratio and the severity of damage relationship for one element is given through the data of damage severity from ten percent to ninety percent by numerical simulation. Many existing damage detection methods need two steps, locate the damage firstly and evaluate the severity of the damage. However, the method present- ed! in this paper can locate and then evaluate the severity of damage at the same time. The numerical analysis results in- dicate that the present method is effective, useful and only need the first and the second mode data of the structure.     

钻孔灌注桩的施工质量控制

该文通过对钻孔灌注桩的主要施工工艺如：泥浆比重及粘稠度、孔内沉渣厚度、钢筋笼的制安以及水下混凝土的灌注等工艺技术要求的控制方法的阐述,指出在钻孔灌注桩施工过程中只要对这些工序加强控制,就能确保钻孔灌注桩的质量     

螺旋桨导管的结构类型与耐蚀性

本文以实船调查为基础，对螺旋桨导管陡壁焊缝的侵蚀机理进行了研究，并为提高其抗蚀性能而提出了导管的最佳结构形式——E型结构。     

小导管注浆处理顶管涌水技术

结合实际顶管工程,从地质条件出发分析涌水原因和注浆处理涌水的作用机理,详细讨论了小导管处理涌水的施工工艺。注浆效果检查表明小导管注水泥-水玻璃双液浆处理裂隙和地下水发育的围岩涌水地质条件效果明显,加固措施可行,为顶管工程在施工中和后期运营提供安全保证。     

基于海洋石油201 DP模式的东方1-1导管架安装技术

从动力定位起重船舶进行导管架海上安装研究出发,总结归纳了动力定位起重船舶海上安装导管架等大型结构物的优势,并以深水动力定位铺管起重船"海洋石油201"安装导管架为例,提出了南中国海大型导管架采用动力定位安装的环境限制条件及动力定位能力分析方法,数值分析导管架下水扶正过程,给出了东方1-1 WHPF导管架动力定位安装的关键步骤及方案设计。该研究对恶劣海况下的大型导管架安装具有一定的借鉴意义。     

高速铁路隧道塌方原因分析与施工处治技术

结合某高速铁路隧道DgK88+520～522段施工出现掌子面附近拱顶塌方的工程背景,从现场地质条件与设计支护参数等方面分析了塌方原因,并采用数值模拟对比分析了勘查设计与围岩变更后的开挖支护措施引起的围岩变形。结果表明,根据原勘查设计Ⅲa级围岩确定的开挖方法与支护参数不能有效保证实际围岩条件下的隧道稳定性,而采用围岩变更为Ⅴb级围岩、三台阶七步法开挖、Ⅴb级围岩复合式衬砌支护的设计,拱顶沉降则可大幅度降低。介绍了塌方处治措施和拱顶沉降监测结果。由于围岩表现为脆性,在塌方后拱顶沉降较小,为确保工程安全,应根据地质勘查与超前地质预报等辅助措施,更为准确地掌握隧道围岩地质赋存条件,确定合理的开挖方法与支护参数。     

深水井口导管管土界面摩擦退化试验研究

深水井口导管在黏土中的贯入阻力与导管土体界面的黏性摩擦系数密切相关。在导管安装过程中,管土界面会产生大位移剪切,使得导管-黏土界面剪切力产生退化。本文针对传统剪切试验装置小位移剪切的限制,无法正确描述井口导管贯入时导管-黏土界面大位移剪切时的退化机理,采用GDS多功能界面剪切试验仪在恒应力条件下进行大位移单调剪切试验,研究法向应力对导管管土界面摩擦退化机理的影响规律。试验结果表明,大位移单调剪切时,界面剪应力随剪切位移先增大后减小,最终趋于稳定,界面表现出剪应力退化现象,随着法向应力的增大界面峰值应力与残余应力均增大;土样法向位移随着剪切位移、法向应力的增加而增大最终趋于稳定。最后在对试验数据分析的基础上,基于剪应力随无量纲位移的退化规律,提出了界面剪应力随累积位移退化的计算方法。并结合算例对比分析了井口导管在贯入80 m深度处,由于界面摩擦退化效应导致导管贯入阻力降低了28.48%。