钢管混凝土拱桥弹性动力稳定性能研究

基于运动稳定性理论,以1座实际的钢管混凝土肋拱桥为例,利用改进的时间冻结法(动态特征值法)求得结构在地震波作用下的动态稳定系数时间历程,研究了不同输入方向和阻尼比对动力稳定临界系数的影响,并探讨了地震波作用下拱桥的稳定安全系数,对钢管混凝土拱桥的弹性动力稳定性能作出了评估。     

多点输入下大跨结构反应谱分析方法研究进展

在大跨度结构的抗震研究领域,多点输入反应谱方法因其形式简洁、物理意义明确、应用方便等优点而获得了广泛重视和迅速发展,并已在一些重大工程项目的抗震分析中得到了应用。本文首先详细阐述了近年来国内外多点输入反应谱分析方法的研究现状;然后介绍了多点输入反应谱法的应用情况,包括基于该方法进行的大跨度结构地震反应分析和抗震可靠度分析;最后,提出了今后研究中一些需要进一步解决的问题。     

支座沉降对大跨度钢结构连廊地震受力性能影响分析

在大跨度钢结构连廊的地震冲击影响分析中支座沉降都被忽略,而分析其受力情况对抗震性影响至关重要。研究支座沉降对大跨度钢结构连廊在地震中的受力性能变化,建立连廊结构在地震中的受力模型。做法为模型设定一个沉降量,计算支座沉降时,在地震冲击下连廊(包括钢框架和钢桁架)附加内力,再利用结构力学方法得到连廊附加弯矩图,得出沉降量对连廊钢框架地震冲击表达式,利用SAP2000软件分析不同沉降量下连廊钢桁架结构内力变化情况,得到连廊上、下弦杆在地震作用下的最大弯矩和最大轴拉力。实验结果表明,计算得到支座沉降后,连廊上弦杆和腹杆内动力系数最大值分别为0.17、0.15,比传统的时程分析法更接近相关规定值0.16,结果准确。     

H型钢组合支撑在地铁基坑中的应用研究

H型钢组合支撑具有可回收、高强连接、可施加预应力、可靠性高等优点,在国内的应用不断增多.房建基坑中应用的H型钢组合内支撑体系,竖向支撑结构较多,不能很好地适应地铁基坑的土方开挖要求.以地铁工程中常见的标准车站基坑(宽度约20 m)为例,通过计算对比分析,设计出大跨度、大间距的H型钢组合内支撑截面型式,相较于传统钢管支撑...     

广州新光大桥良态及台风气候抖振试验研究

采用Monte-Carlo台风随机模拟算法模拟台风风场特性并根据风荷载规范良态气候风环境参数建议的取值,在大气边界层风洞中利用被动紊流发生装置再现了广州新光大桥桥位处良态和台风两类气候模式风环境特征,详细比较了两类风环境新光大桥施工和运营状态、设计风速等因素对于新光大桥跨中主梁、主拱肋和施工塔架风致抖振响应的差异,初步解释了抖振响应差别的主要原因。     

Traveling wave effect on the seismic response of a steel arch bridge subjected to near fault ground motions

In the 1990s, several major earthquakes occurred throughout the world, with a common observation that near fault ground motion (NFGM) characteristics had a distinct impact on causing damage to civil engineering structures that could not be predicted by using far field ground motions. Since then, seismic responses of structures under NFGMs have been extensively examined, with most of the studies focusing on structures with relatively short fundamental periods, where the traveling wave effect does not need to be considered. However, for long span bridges, especially arch bridges, the traveling wave (only time delay considered) effect may be very distinct and is therefore important. In this paper, the results from a case study on the seismic response of a steel arch bridge under selected NFGMs is presented by considering the traveling wave effect with variable apparent velocities. The effects of fling step and long period pulses of NFGMs on the seismic responses of the arch bridge are also discussed.     

荆州长江公路大桥GPS施工控制网的设计与实践

结合现代大斜拉桥施工建造的要求,介绍了应用ＧＰＳ定位系统建立桥梁施工控制网时精度设计、外业观测、数据处理等方面的特点。通过实践应用表明,应用ＧＰＳ定位系统建立短边高精度和桥梁施工控制网完全可以满足大型斜拉桥的施工要求。     

Shaking table tests and numerical simulation of dynamic properties of underground structures

It is considered that the damage of the underground structures caused by earthquakes is minor for a long time. However, the catastrophic damages induced by several recent earthquakes ( e. g. Kobe earthquake in 1995) revealed that the study on the dynamic properties of the underground structures is indispensable. The dynamic behavior and damage mechanism of underground structure are analyzed by using shaking table tests ( both shallow- and deep-buried) and numerical simulation ( 3D FEM) including horizontal and vertical input motions, individually and simultaneously. From the results, the underground structure collapsed due to strong horizontal forces although vertical deformation is not negligible. The vertical excitation increases the response of structure, especially the stress and shear stress at the upper section; the soil influenced the property of soil-structure system. In the same excitation, the response in shallow-buried test is larger than deep case. Both overburden and vertical earthquake play important roles in the response of structure and those are two critical aspects in the design of the large-span underground structures, such as subway stations.     

渡口河大桥地震响应分析

渡口河大桥为在建宜万线上的一座高墩大跨度连续刚构桥,为了研究其地震响应特性,分别按桩土连续梁模式、桩土空间刚架模式来模拟桩土共同作用,建立了相应的空间有限元模型,采用数值模拟方法合成了桥址处地震动时程。研究比较了这两种模型和不考虑桩土作用模型按反应谱输入方式下结构的地震响应,并对地震竖向分量的影响、不同波速的行波效应进行了探讨。通过分析计算,得出了一些对实际工程有意义的结论。     

大跨度公路隧道开挖过程三维模拟研究

采用FLAC-3D程序,对大跨度公路隧道的开挖全过程进行了三维模拟,给出了隧道开挖不同阶段的围岩应力、变形、塑性区的分布状态,据此对隧道稳定性进行评价.通过开挖过程的三维数值模拟,可了解大跨度隧道围岩应力分布、支护受力状态,剖析施工过程对围岩稳定的影响,从而为合理调整支护参数和措施,提供重要依据和参考.