东亚季风涌对我国东部大尺度降水过程的影响分析

将NECP/NCAR资料中850 hPa纬向风分量进行30～60天带通滤波,用大气季节内振荡（ISO）来表征东亚夏季风涌的活动特征。研究表明,长江中下游地区和淮河流域分别出现涝年时,都伴有很显著的季风涌向北传播的特征。季风涌的北传实质就是季风中来自热带地区ISO的向北传播。季风涌北传过程中,得到来自东西两侧纬向传播的ISO补充。纬向传播的ISO在110°E～120°E附近汇合后增强自热带地区向北传的季风涌,使得季风涌在经向上可以继续向北传播,并对我国东部地区夏季大尺度降水过程产生一定的影响。纬向补充的ISO特征差异对我国东部大尺度降水位置会产生一定的差异。     

创新品牌:打造知名测绘地信科技传播和应用机构

在如今的数字化时代,多久可以得到一幅准确的数字地图?答案是:几分钟。该智慧地图服务平台由中国地图出版社开发,可完美实现“一键操作”,在极短时间(几分钟)内自动完成地图综合和相关数据处理,包括自动完成投影变换、比例尺变换、图层处理、模板属性配置、居民点和POI综合、道路和河流注记生成、注记位置优化等,快速生成不同比例尺的数字地图,地图及专题信息的可视化效果远超目前同类产品。     

《海洋学报》作者投稿须知

版权声明:敬请投稿本刊的作者:投稿中没有侵犯他人著作权或其他权利的内容;投稿给本刊的稿件自发表之日起,如作者没有特别提出要求,一律视为同意将论文(各种语言版本)的复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、翻译权、汇编权在世界范围内转让给《海洋学报》编辑部。全体著作者授权《海洋学报》编辑部根据实际需要独家代理上述作品的各种语言版本(包括各种传播介质)的版权登记事项。     

南海东北部内潮的模态结构和传播

The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides(ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep continental slope to the shallow continental shelf. The energy of both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs clearly shows a～14-day spring-neap cycle, but their phases lag that of barotropic tides, indicating that ITs are not generated on the continental slope. Observations of internal tidal energy flux suggest that they may be generated at the Luzon Strait and propagate west-northwest to the continental slope in the northwestern SCS. Because the continental slope is critical-supercritical with respect to diurnal ITs, about 4.6 kJ/m~2 of the incident energy and 8.7 kW/m of energy flux of diurnal ITs are reduced from the continental slope to the continental shelf. In contrast, the semidiurnal internal tides enter the shelf because of the sub-critical topography with respect to semidiurnal ITs.From the continental slope to the shelf, the vertical structure of diurnal ITs shows significant variation, with dominant Mode 1 on the deep slope and dominant higher modes on the shelf. On the contrary, the vertical structure of the semidiurnal ITs is stable, with dominant Mode 1.     

决口海堤水波传播模拟和分析研究Ⅱ:2D传播

应用经验证的SWASH数学模型,分析了海堤决口中心线沿线实测水深分布规律和保护区淹没水量与淹没面积。对不同特征水深进行验证,进而探讨不同波要素对不同形式的海堤决口堤后特征水深分布情况以及波浪传播距离与时间的关系;分析了物理模型试验中海堤决口宽度以及不同波要素对堤后洪水波演进的影响;计算了不同决口深度和宽度对洪水波传播的影响,建立堤后水体淹没水量和淹没面积分布公式。成果可供我国沿海城市和地区在风暴潮和台风浪作用下海堤决口风险图绘制参考。     

Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.     

海洋水声环境调查数据处理系统的设计与实现

针对目前海洋环境调查现状,结合国内现有的技术条件和现有的处理方法、原理,详细论述了海洋水声环境调查处理系统软件主要功能的设计及关键技术,该系统软件满足海洋调查的需求,极大提高了海洋环境数据处理的自动化、数字化和信息化程度。     

一种新的点位误差度量

将欧几里得平面或空间中各个方向上的点位方差的均值作为一种新的点位精度度量,不妨称之为点位均方向方差.从"方差"这一概念本身来看,点位均方向误差更具有"方差"蕴含的含义,能直观反映点位在各方向上平均离散状况;从可视化的角度来看,可以用点位均方向标准差为半径的圆,球或超球,近似描述出点住误差的大致分布;从概率的角度而言,比较接近误差椭圆,误差椭球或超椭球,这在扩展不确定度的描述时,不妨用相应的误差椭圆(椭球)所对应的概率值作为置信度进行描述,无须经复杂而繁琐的计算.     

借助影视作品传播力 选用城市形象代言人 市民形象也是软实力

常常有这样的说法:巴黎人高傲冷漠,纽约人不守规矩,东京人彬彬有礼却拒人千里,香港人性子急、走路也要小跑……公众对于一个城市的形象,往往取决于市民的表现,就像一个国家的形象在一定程度通过国民形象体现出来。     

基坑及周边建筑物变形监测方案

结合某基坑变形监测项目,从观测墩及觇牌的设计、观测方法、精度估计等方面对基坑水平位移观测进行了介绍,并介绍了利用差异沉降量推算法进行倾斜观测的方法.