Characteristics and Applications of Fluid Inclusions in the Eogene System of the Biyang Depression—I.A Fluid Inclusion Study

Presented in this paper are the rypes,salinities,homogenization temperatures and organic components of fluid inclusions formed at the four stages of diagenetic authigenesis in the Eogene of the Biyang Depression.The results of cooling experiments on fluid inclusions were used to determine the fluid system and composition of saline aqueous solution in each of the stages .The homogenization temperatures of saline aqueous solution inclusions and hydrocarbon organic inclu-sions have been corrected by two approaches ,and the trapping temperatures and pressures of fluid inclusions at each of the stages have been obtained.This strdy has shed light on the physicochemistry and evolution of diagenetic fluids.The diagentic fluid system is a system which was transformed from a chloride-bearing to a carbonate-bearing system along with the diagenic evolu-tion.The decrease of diagenetic temperature at Stage III of diagenetic authigenesis suggests that the depression would have experiences uplifting at that time.The fluorescent characteristics of fluid inclusions indicate the varieties of organic components in fluid inclusions both in time and in space.     

C3、C4植物及其硅酸体研究的古生态意义

本文概述了C₃、C₄植物生理、生态学意义、地理分布及其相应的植物硅酸体形态,进一步讨论了C₃、C₄植物硅酸体形态在我国表层土壤中的分布规律及生态学意义。最后,对洛川黑木沟全新世黄土剖面中C₃、C₄植物硅酸体形态变化特点做了分析,表明地层中典型的C₃、C₄植物硅酸体形态,作为古植物的直接证据,可以较准确地反映古植被、古环境的变化规律。     

土壤-植物-大气连续体模型中的蒸散发计算

土壤-植物-大气连续体(SPAC)中包括一系列的水分与能量交换过程.本文侧重探讨蒸发与蒸腾的过程及其定量.主要内容包括(SPAC)综合模型;各种蒸散发参数的确定;作物蒸腾量的确定;棵间土壤表面蒸发量的确定.用实际观测资料进行验算,得出比较符合实测过程的蒸发和蒸腾计算结果.     

秦岭造山带岩石圈结构、演化及其成矿背景

造山带研究一直是地质科学的中心课题,数百年来建立了许多造山理论与研究方法,从地槽回返造山到板块俯冲碰撞造山。随着深部地质和大陆岩石圈研究的进展,80年代发现了陆内强烈变形和水平位移,提出了薄皮拆离滑脱构造、逆冲推覆构造、鳄鱼构造、韧性剪切带、多种伸展构造等等,表明大陆岩石圈并非简单刚性块体,而是纵横向极不均一,具有