The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

一种稳定的AVO分析方法

振幅随偏移距变化（ＡＶＯ）的分析对时左校正非常敏感。用时间穿估计ＡＶ涌减少时差校正的误差，在每个时窗内，在每个时窗内，使用块ＮＭＯ能避免ＮＭＯ拉伸，剩余ＮＭＯ校正通过迭代互相关技术实现，时关 正后，时窗内的数据用偏移距坐标为变量表示的多项式乘常数脉冲来模拟。从而避免了数据从偏移琶角度呈慢度域的转换。用最小平方法求解地震脉冲和多项式系数。这种可分离最小平方问题的多项式系数和脉冲能力分别估计。简化的非