The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

海洋走航式单边连续观测地震折射波Δt解释方法--1种新的浅层折射单支时距曲线解释方法

在浅层工程折射地震测量中 ,通常采用相遇观测系统采集数据和相应的解释方法进行解释 ;对于单边观测采集方法由于与其相应的解释方法较少而少被采用。本文提出 1种方法简单、精度可靠、可直接利用同一点相邻 2排列 2次观测的初至折射时间并适合于海洋走航式单边连续观测系统的折射初至资料解释方法。其精度基本与同观测段的采用相遇观测的差异时距方法解释的精度十分接近。该方法即适合于人工解释又适合于计算机自动解释。     

严防死守确保地质灾害防治万无一失

卢氏县位于河南省西部,地处黄河、长江分水岭南北两麓,全县辖8镇11乡,353个行政村,37万人,总面积4004平方公里。地势西南高,东北低,主要由中山、低山、丘陵、河谷盆地组成。在地质构造上位于华北地台和秦岭地槽衔接地带,区域性深大断裂从我县腹地穿过,属地质灾害多发区。目前查明地质灾害隐患点99处,分布在全县19个乡镇,主要灾害类型有滑坡、泥石流、崩塌、地面塌陷等4种。     

印尼地震破坏力巨大将永久改变该地区地图形态

美国地球物理学家认为，2004年12月26日发生在印尼海域的地震所引发的海啸威力之大，甚至使地球在轨道运行时都发生了震颤．并且永远改变了该地区的地图形态。