一种基于机载激光点云的门型电塔精确提取方法

随着无人机技术的发展,越来越多的电力部门采用机载激光雷达及倾斜摄影测量技术代替传统的人工方法,进行电力巡检、电力部件检修等工作。门型电塔为目前电力走廊中比较常见的一种高压电塔。在无数据标签的电网点云数据中,对门型电塔进行精确点云提取是门型电塔日常维护的重要工作。本文从包含有地面、植被、电力线、门型电塔的电网点云数据入手,首先对点云进行体素化分割,对体素网格进行高程连续与高程阈值的筛选,并对电塔顶部进行扩展搜索,达到去除地面点及植被点的目的。然后根据门型电塔水平投影成条状的特点,利用门型电塔的圆柱杆塔部分得到门型电塔的水平投影直线,再通过距离阈值判断去除点云中多余的电力线点。本文介绍的方法实现了从无标签的电网点云数据中对门型电塔的精确提取,为进一步进行门型电塔的三维建模、维护检修等工作提供了数据基础。     

Did the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake dynamically trigger earthquakes in the Datong volcanic region （Shanxi Province）？

Immediately following the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake on April 20, 2013, using high-pass and low- pass filtering on the digital seismic stations in the Shanxi Province, located about 870-1,452 km from the earthquake epicenter, we detected some earthquakes at a time corre- sponding to the first arrival of surface waves in high-pass filtering waveform. The earthquakes were especially noticed at stations in Youyu （YUY）, Shanzizao （SZZ）, Shanghuangzhuang （SHZ）, and Zhenchuan （ZCH）, which are located in a volcanic region in the Shanxi Province,but they were not listed in the Shanxi seismic observation report. These earthquakes occurred 4-50 rain after the passage of the maximum amplitude Rayleigh wave, and the periods of the surface waves were mainly between 15 and 20 s following. The Coulomb stresses caused by the Ray- leigh waves that acted on the four stations was about 0.001 MPa, which is a little lower than the threshold value of dynamic triggering, therefore, we may conclude that the Datong volcanic region is more sensitive to the Coulomb stress change. To verify, if the similar phenomena are widespread, we used the same filtering to observecontrastively continuous waveform data before, and 5 h after, the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake and Ms9.0 Tohoku earthquake in 2011. The results show that the similar phenomena occur before the earthquakes, but the seis- micity rates after the earthquakes are remarkably increased. Since these weak earthquakes are quite small, it is hard to get clear phase arrival time from three or more stations to locate them. In addition, the travel time differences between P waves and S waves （S-P） are all less than 4 s, that means the events should occur in 34 km around the stations in the volcanic region. The stress of initial dynamic triggering of the Ms9.0 Tohoku earthquake was about 0.09 MPa, which is much higher than the threshold value of dynamic triggering stress. The earthquakes after the Ms9.0 Tohoku earthquake are related to dynamic triggering stress, but the events before the earthquake cannot be linked to seismic events, but may be related to the back- ground seismicity or from other kinds of local sources, such as anthropogenic sources （i.e., explosions）. Using two teleseismic filtering, the small background earthquakes in the Datong volcanic region occur frequently, thus we postulate that previous catalog does not apply bandpass filter to pick out the weak earthquakes, and some of the observed weak events were not triggered by changes in the dynamic stress field.     

玉树地区上地幔各向异性初步研究

上地幔各向异性的研究对了解地球各个圈层介质特性以及地球动力学的研究具有深刻意义,同时也有利于了解地壳和上地幔变形的一些特征,而剪切波分裂是研究地震各向异性的一种有效的手段和方法.     

河南洛阳地震台适应数字化时代发展的探索与思考

文章介绍洛阳地震台应对数字化发展,在监测预报、科普宣传、地震应急、科学研究等几方面取得的实践成果,提出台站未来发展的目标。     

自复位断路器在地震台站供电及避雷系统中的应用

目前,国内无人值守数字地震台站数量众多,台站开关跳闸作为一项常见故障直接影响观测数据的稳定与连续,浪费大量人力物力。通过运用新产品自复位断路器能有效减少台站受雷电、漏电等原因影响造成的台站跳闸事故。该技术在无人值守数字地震台站中应得到广泛应用。     

地震台站管理效益研究

从台站规划、建设和改造情况,管理体制、工作方式和运行模式,监测设施、观测设备和观测环境,观测质量与技术支撑,工作生活环境,人员结构共六个方面分析了天津市地震台站的工作现状,指出了其中存在的问题,并给出了对策与建议,为提高地震台站的管理效益进行了有益的探索。     

辽宁新建台站勘选过程概述及结果分析

利用地震台址勘选中得到的观测数据,计算勘选台站的地脉动背景噪声RMS值,噪声功率谱密度等数据,通过结果分析得到了各个台站的环境噪声水平和台基等级分类情况,为正式建设台站提供数据支持。     

全球大震和中国及邻区中强震地震活动(2011年9-10月)

本目录中的地震参数来自"中国地震台站观测报告"(简称"月报").其中,国内及邻区给出M≥4.7的事件,全球给出M≥6.0的事件、"月报"由中国地震台网中心按月做出.本目录中的发震时刻采用协调世界时(UTC);为了方便中国读者,也给出北京时(BTC).震中位置除给出经纬度外,还给出参考地区名,它仅用作查阅参考,不包含任何政治意义;还给出测定震源位置的台数(n)和标准偏差(SD).面波震级Ms是对中周期宽频带SK地震仪记录,采用北京台1965年面波震级公式Ms=lg(AH/T)+1.66 lg(△) +3.5(1°＜△＜130°)求得.AH是两水平分向最大面波位移的矢量合成位移.Ms7是对763长周期地震仪记录,采用国际上推荐的面波震级公式Ms7 =lg(Av/T)+1.66 lg(△)+3.3(20°＜△＜160°)求得.Av是垂直向面波最大地动位移.mb是短周期体波震级,ML是近震震级.为避免混乱,震级之间一律不换算.为方便读者,还给出美国NEIC定出的面波震级Msz和短周期体波震级mb.     

全球大震和中国及邻区中强震地震活动(2012年5-6月)

本目录中的地震参数来自“中国地震台站观测报告”(简称“月报”).其中,国内及邻区给出M≥4.7的事件,全球给出M≥6.0的事件.“月报”由中国地震台网中心按月做出. 本目录中的发震时刻采用协调世界时(UTC);为了方便中国读者,也给出北京时(BTC).震中位置除给出经纬度外,还给出参考地区名,它仅用作查阅参考,不包含任何政治意义;还给出测定震源位置的台数(n)和标准偏差(SD).