Principle and mathematical method for inverting stress State of a medium from the remote sensing data

It has been proved through experiments that the electromagnetic radiation energy of a substance will vary when stress acts on the substance. This moment, the electromagnetic radiation energy (observation value) received by the remote sensor is triggered not only by the substance temperature and also by the stress. Separating quantitatively these two kinds of electromagnetic radiation energy and then inversing the actual temperature state and stress state of a medium is a matter with practical significance in earthquake prediction and stability monitoring for the large-scale geotechnical engineering. In this paper the principle and the mathematical method for inversing stress by using multiband remote sensing data are discussed in detail. A calculation example is listed.     

Study of Triggering Action Between the Mani （Ms7.9） and the West Kunlun Mountains Pass （ Ms 8.1 ） Great Earthquakes and Their Dynamic Background

Based on Coulomb static stress variation, the stress trigging action of the Mani ( Ms7.9, Nov.1997) earthquake on the West Kuulun Mountains Pass (MsS.1, Nov. 2001 ) earthquake is researched. Results of different source mechanism resolutions show that a 10_3 MPa Coulomb stress due to the Mani earthquake was added to the fracture fault of the Kunlun earthquake, and this may shift the broken date to about 10 years earlier, and infer that the stress level in the crust is not low. Comparing the relationship between strong earthquake strength and frequency and earth rotation change, it is shown that the strength‘s decrease and the variation period‘ s shortening of earth rotation are important controlling factors on strong earthquake activity. This great event with Ms = 8.1 took place probably due to a gradual strengthening background of regional stress field within the Qinghai-Xizang block in the period of acceleration of change of day‘s length and stress triggering from the Mani earthquake.     

地震荷载作用下温度和围压对冻土强度影响的试验研究

通过对重塑冻结兰州黄土的动三轴试验，较系统研究了地震荷载作用下冻土的动强度特性，并且定量研究了其在不同温度(-2℃、-5℃、-7℃)和围压(1MPa、3MPa、5MPa)条件下的变化规律．结果发现：冻结黄土的动抗剪强度随围压的增大、温度的降低、振次的减少而增大；动粘聚力Cd随振次的减小和温度的降低而增大；动内摩擦角吼随振次的增大和温度的降低而增大。     

地浸砂岩型铀矿床微磁异常研究及其找矿意义

通过认真研究中国新疆某盆地410，411和412三个已知地浸砂岩型铀矿床的航磁资料，发现这些矿床上方均存在航磁微磁异常。根据地浸砂岩型铀矿的成矿地球化学机制，对航磁微磁异常的形成机理作了进一步探讨，结合试验区的实际预测成果指出，与氧化一还原过渡带有关的地浸砂岩型铀矿床上方存在微磁异常，高精度航磁完全能探测得到它。航磁微磁异常是此类矿床的特征异常之一，对此类铀矿床具有直接的指示意义，可以作为一种直接标志信息运用于前期成矿预测。     

《孔子历史地图集》面世时说孔子

中国历史上被尊为“圣人”的只有一位，那就是孔子；开创一种思想，能成为中华文化主流几千年，只有孔了一人。流芳百世，为万事师表者，也非孔子莫属，历代统治者封王列位，子孙世代蒙荫，也只有孔子一人。     

《山西省历史地图集》的设计与制作

本文说明了编制《山西省历史地图集》的意义，介绍了图集的内容构成及设计特点。     

在2003中国信息化应用大会上的致辞

各位来宾、朋友们、同志们: 我代表国土资源部,对“2003中国信息化应用大会”的召开表示热烈的祝贺!向与会的各界代表表示诚挚的问候! 信息化是当今世界经济和社会发展的大趋势,也是加快我国现代化建设的关键环节。以信息化带动工业化,实现国民经济的跨越式发展,是党中央、国务院提出的一项重大战略举措。国土资源信息化是国家信息化的重要组成部分。国土资源信息包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源和基     

从1∶25万DEM中提取地性线的研究

通过对1∶25万数据库的研究,提出一种从1∶25万数字高程模型(DEM)数据中提取地性线的方法,可用于计算机自动处理。