地理区域定位的考查特点及复习策略

正区域性是地理学最本质的属性之一。任何地理事象的发生发展变化都离不开一定的地理空间,也正是因为不同地理空间的自然、人文环境,才形成了不同的地理特征。因此,地理被称为"空间"的知识。从高考大纲的能力要求看,首要目标就是要求具备获取和解读信息的能力,而区域定位正是获取信息的第一步,是答好试题的第一道门槛。因为只有准确辨认出所给试题中分布的地理事物,才能正确运用地理原理有的放矢地解释、说明地理问题。     

《干旱区地理》征稿简则

正《干旱区地理》1978年创刊,是中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所、中国地理学会主办的综合性学术期刊,由科学出版社出版。国内外公开发行。具体包括:自然地理、全球变化及大气科学、水文与水资源、生物与土壤学研究、环境变化、生态及其生态系统建设、地理信息系统与遥感技术的应用、动植物生态学与动植物地理学、区域地理与可持续发展、灾     

中国地理学会2013年区域会议召开(英文)

正In order to provide better services to the members of Geographical Society of China(GSC)and geographers and engineers in China,and improve GSC’s ability in hosting comprehensive academic conferences,with the support of China Association for Science and Technology(CAST),GSC established 7 regional divisions,representing different regions of China.In addition,GSC revised the annual conference organizing policies by hosting the comprehensive national academic conference biannually.Instead of hosting annual national conferences,GSC organizes regional academic conferences.The new policy was initiated and executed in 2013.Up to now,7regional conferences have been successfully organized by the regional divisions in their areas.     

基于GIS和生态位模型的西藏红豆杉遗传景观和物种分布格局（英文）

广泛分布于喜马拉雅山脉和我国华南地区的西藏红豆杉频临灭绝,揭示空间遗传结构和物种分布变化对于理解西藏红豆杉的进化过程及其物种保护尤为重要。基于西藏红豆杉48个种群的分子变异数据,利用反距离权重空间差值方法得到遗传多样性和遗传分化分布图,识别出6个遗传多样性和5个遗传分化高值区域,这些重点区域主要位于我国南方的几个山区,这些区域在未来应给予重点保护;基于Monmonier算法识别出4条地理隔离:东喜马拉雅山脉、横断山脉、云南高原和台湾海峡;利用生态位模型模拟三个历史时期的物种分布格局,从末次间冰期至末次冰盛期,物种经历一次向高原西部的面积扩张,这与典型的冰期物种退缩模式不同;末次冰盛期之后,物种面积逐渐缩小,呈现破碎化分布。因此,地理景观特征和第四纪气候波动对西藏红豆杉遗传结构和分布格局影响很大。     

Empirical Analysis of City Contact in Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta,China

In traditional urban geography, city contact research is a classic study element in city research. In general, researchers use the traditional gravity model to characterize the contacts that exist between two cities. The traditional gravity model assumes ideal condi- tions, but these preconditions and their results often do not exist in realistic conditions. Thus, we used a modified gravity model to char- acterize the city contacts within a specific region. This model considers factors such as intercity complementarities, government inter- vention, and the diversity of the transportation infrastructure which is characterized as the transportation distance instead of the tradi- tional Euclidean distance. We applied this model to an empirical study of city contact in the Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta （PRD） of China. The regression results indicated that the modified gravity model could measure city contact more accurately and comprehen- sively than the traditional gravity model, i.e., it yielded a higher adjusted R2 value （0.379） than the traditional gravity model result （0.259）. Our study also suggests that, in addition to urban-regional and metropolitan development, the complementarities of the basic functions of cities at the administrative and market levels, as well as the corporeal and immaterial levels, play very significant roles in the characterization of city contact. Given the complexity of city contact, it will be necessary to consider more relevant influential fac- tors in the modified gravity model to characterize the features of city contact in the future.     

南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室

正实验室简介南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室在地图学与地理信息系统国家重点学科支撑下,经过多年的努力与发展,已成为我国地理学与地理信息科学科学研究、学术交流、高层次人才培养和地理信息产业化的重要基地。实验室瞄准国际地理科学与地理信息科学发展前沿,面向国家和地方经济建设和社会发展的重大需求,以"扎根地理学、服务地理学、发展地理学"为显著特色,围绕"地理信息系统集成与共享服务"、"地理知识发现与规律挖掘"、"地理建模与地理模拟"及"地理环境遥感动态监测"四个方向开展理论和应用研究,形成了以"长江学者"和优     

中国近海浮游桡足类中华哲水蚤（Calanussinicus Brodsky）的分子系统地理学和种群遗传结构研究

Planktonic copepod Calanus sinicus is the dominant meso-zooplankton in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. To better understand its population dynamics and phylogeographic patterns, 243 C. sinicus individuals were collected from seven locations across the shelf waters of China and its population genetics was studied by mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I(mtCOI) sequences analyses. Thirty-nine different sequences, or haplotypes, were detected with moderate haplotype diversity(h=0.749) and low nucleotide diversity(π=0.003) for all populations. The evolutionary divergence between geographic populations varied from 0.24% to 0.37%, indicative of very limited genetic differentiation. Visualized minimum spanning network(MSN) and phylogenetic analysis of all the detected haplotypes did not reveal any clear phylogeographic pattern. Furthermore, AMOVA data showed no significant spatial population differentiation existed among the individuals collected across China shelf waters. Pairwise FST values showed that population collected from northwest of the East China Sea(ECS) displayed a low difference to other populations. Mismatch distribution analyses and neutrality tests indicated that C. sinicus might undergo a demographic/population expansion. No significant population genetic structuring was detected, indicating an extensive gene flow among the C. sinicus populations. Our results provide molecular evidence for the hypothesis that C. sinicus in the northwestern South China Sea in winter is transported from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea by the China Coastal Current during the northeast monsoon period.     

学科树视角下地理学和建筑学人居环境研究比较

本文从学科树视角比较分析地理学和建筑学的人居环境研究进展。首先,梳理研究脉络,指出两个学科具有相同的“树根”（即五大系统和五大层次）、“树干”（即九大主题和八大尺度）和“树枝”（即33个研究领域）,以及相异的“树叶”（即各领域数量迥异的研究成果）。其次,比较研究成果特点,发现两个学科成果差异明显,表现为在适宜性等6个二级主题上,地理学成果较多,建筑学成果较少;在规划等6个二级主题和建筑尺度上,建筑学成果较多,地理学成果较少;在空间格局等12个二级主题和城市等6个尺度上,两个学科成果均较多,但侧重点不同;在行为二级主题和全球尺度上,两个学科成果均较少,但侧重点不同。最后,剖析学科成果差异的生成逻辑,并展望未来进路。学科成果差异的逻辑起点是学科门类差异,逻辑链条是“学科门类—学科特性—研究主体—研究偏好—研究范式—研究成果”的差异传导机制,其中研究范式差异是链条中的重要环节。未来人居环境研究应促进框架延伸化、主题展拓化、尺度统筹化、数据多源化、方法混合化等范式提升,同时回应全球化、美好人居、突发事件、跨学科等现实需求。     

核心素养视角下新旧版《普通高中地理课程标准》比较研究

地理课程标准是地理课程改革的核心引擎。通过比较分析《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》与《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》文本中地理学科核心素养相关“关键词”的特征,揭示它们在词频和分布方面的异同。研究表明:地理学科核心素养是三维目标的整合与创新,新课标构筑起正确价值观和地理思维的双重价值取向,更加突出以地理核心知识聚合课程内容和以地理实践力引领课堂教学。在新课标指引下,教师应以地理核心知识统整地理课程,采用地理信息技术发展学生地理思维,以地理实践活动革新地理教学手段和内容。     

探索地理学思想的根源--《地理学思想史(第四版)》评介

借鉴西方地理学思想是现代中国地理学发展的重要源泉,要运用之、发展之,则必须理解之,且结合中国国情消化之,故对各种地理学思想应知其然且知其所以然,了解其产生的社会背景和知识环境。本书是由北京大学出版社出版的科学思想史丛书,是地理科学十大经典读本(中国地理学会,2021)之一。本书作者是法国著名地理学家、法国巴黎第四大学教授保罗·克拉瓦尔。他曾应邀赴世界数十所著名大学演讲及担任客座教授,2004年获得第30届国际地理联合会大会(Congress of International Geographical Union)“桂冠奖”,此奖是世界地理学界的最高荣誉奖。