长江河口羽状锋溶解态无机氮磷的生物地球化学特征

利用1988年8月在长江河口的实测资料探讨了溶解态无机氮、磷在羽状锋区的生物地球化学特征。结果表明：⑴溶解态无机氮、磷的浓度在锋面和盐跃层出现明显的跃变；⑵在10-25m水深处NO2^-和NH4^ 的浓度出现峰值；⑶垂向环流可把底层海水中再生的NO3^-和PO4^3-输送到上层，以供浮游植物的吸收。     

气相色谱在海洋有机化学研究中的应用

本文简要综述了气相色谱在海洋有机地球化学、环境化学和海洋石油勘探方面的应用,并介绍了近10年来以气相色谱为手段研究海洋化学的部分成果。     

马里亚纳海槽沉积岩心主要元素的地球化学特征

深海沉积物地球化学的早期研究工作证明,岩性不同的深海沉积物中主要元素的含量差别很大,而且某些深海沉积物所聚集的痕量元素则明显不同于大陆和近岸环境下的沉积[1].本文研究的61KL和57KL岩心是在1988年7～8月,中国-联邦德国马里亚纳海槽和西菲律宾海盆海洋地质联合调查期间取得的.对岩心样品进行了9种主要化学元素的分析.     

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的地球化学特征

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的地球化学特征Ａ．Ｈ等对克马德克和新赫布里底岛弧－海沟系不同地貌构造采集了海底样品（１９９０年科学考察船“Ａ．Ｈ”院士号第１７航次），在一系列测站上采集到不同的铁锰形成物（жＭＯ）。在采自８个测站的３８个样品分析资料的基础上研究了...     

《测绘学报》在中国科协年度检核中获两项表彰

中国科学技术协会为贯彻《期刊出版管理规定》等有关法规文件精神,进一步提高期刊办刊质量,规范出版秩序,于近期组织开展了中国科协主管科技期刊2006年年度检核和审读工作。在中国科协2007年11月21日发布的2006年年度检核和审读情况通报中,《测绘学报》在内容质量和编校质量两个检查项目上均获表彰。在参加年度检核的中国科协所属426种科技期刊中,只有13种期刊同时荣获两项表彰。     

衢州市柯城区：国土知识进课堂

近日,衢州市国土资源局柯城分局为使国土知识深入人心。在柯城区各小学开展了以“保护资源、保护土地、做保护地球的小主人”为主题的“国土知识进课堂”一系列活动,并把“国土知识进课堂”活动作为一项长期的工作任务,列入年度工作计划,落实责任人,为每所小学设立国土知识校外辅导员,定期开展国土资源宣传教育工作。活动通过多媒体教学与讲座、动画演示、图片展览、     

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.     

关于地球和月球首子午线的研究

首先对地球首子午线在不同时期的定义进行了分析和总结,进一步明确了当前对地球首子午线的严格定义,澄清了地球首子午线即过格林尼治天文台的子午线这一模糊认识。同时,结合我国月球探测工程的需要,分析了目前IAU推荐的月球首子午线定义和Bryce Walden等人提出的月球首子午线定义的优缺点。最后,对我国月球探测工程中坐标系的选择提出了建设性的意见。