触摸斐济休闲时光

每天在海里和鱼一起游泳。累了就晒太阳。晒完了再去游泳。夜晚耙上摇曳的椰子树看岛民的歌舞。几乎忘了斐济之外的一切。过了几天真正的悠闲时光。     

鹿心社副部长在黑龙江考察时强调——加快规划修编 合理安排用地 支持经济发展

5月10日至13日，国土资源部党组成员、副部长、国家测绘局局长鹿心社率工作组一行6人，在黑龙江省进行了考察调研。鹿心社对黑龙江国土资源工作给予充分肯定。他强调，要加快新一轮土地利用规划修编进程，合理安排各类用地，支持地方经济发展。     

State and Development： Changes in Livelihood Strategies in Garhwal with Special Reference to Ecotourism in the Gangotri Region

The object of the paper is to provide an insight into the changes in livelihood strategies of the people in the Garhwal Himalayas over time. From sustaining an economy based on transit trade and subsistence agriculture, there has been a shift towards tourism in recent times. This shift has been due to the tradition of pilgrimage to the higher reaches and also due to promotion by the state by developing infrastructure and providing incentives. The paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the policies of the colonial state and the events leading to the destruction of forests and the impoverishment of the self-sustaining semi-pastoral economy in the Garhwal Himalayas are outlined. It is argued that the destruction of forests and subsequently, the economy of the Himalayas were directly responsible for the large-scale migration to the plains. This also led to further exploitation of forests by the people who were unfamiliar with any other form of livelihood. The paper also discusses the policies of the newly independent Indian state and sees them as an extension of the British policy of large-scale exploitation of Himalayan forests for the purpose of development and economic growth. In the third section, the growth of ecotourism as a direct outcome of the orocess of deforestation and as resulting from the need of society to conserve and yet to earn a livelihood is discussed. The case study of the Gangotrir egion examines the dilemma faced by the people of Garhwal in sustaining their livelihood, income or the development in the area. In addition, tourism has fostered monopolies of groups external to the region thereby contributing neither to the income or the development in the area. In addition, there is an added threat to the environment-deforestation, and erosion-a direct outcome of increased and unplanned tourism. Such problems demand state intervention and management of t.ourism. The conclusion to the paper asserts that in order that the requirements of the society to progress and to sustain itself in its natural habitat are not compromised, it is essential to increase the process of democratization by strengthening local structures and by vesting the community with the autonomy to determine its future. The paper therefore argues that ecotourism in the Himalayas undertaken without local involvement is not desirable. The constant need for local monitoring of external agencies or even of the State‘s participation and the need for re-evaluation of environmental standards are cumbersome details that add to the costs of promoting low-impact tourism. To be viable, ecotourism should be community based and the needs of the community, their ideas of conservation should be given prime importance and local community must be encouraged to review the standards governing conservation. Local structures should thus receive patronage and promotion, so that ecotourism becomes a dynamic facet of economic development.     

总督察办：督导地方政府完善土地治理方式

国家土地总督察办公室副主任纪东义表示,2012年土地督察将围绕土地管理新格局的构建,更加突出对地方政府土地利用行为的监督检查,重点督导地方政府完善土地治理方式。     

小城市做出大文章——辽宁省调兵山市节约集约用地的做法

近年来,作为“小城市”的辽宁省调兵山市勇于创新,大胆实践,探索出一条小城市节约集约用地的新路子,促进了地方经济的可持续发展。     

基于服务器端CORS实时地方坐标测量模式的探讨

解析了目前最前沿的2种基于服务器端参数保密CORS实时地方坐标测量模式的实现原理;比较和分析了2种模式的优劣势;针对2种方式存在的保密性方面的漏洞与通用性方面的不足,提出了改进的"伪概略坐标"方式和建立行业软件标准的建议。     

俄罗斯矿业投资潜力巨大

俄罗斯矿产资源丰富,不少矿产品的产量和储量位居世界前十位。苏联时期,俄罗斯进行过系统的勘查工作。但从1992年开始,俄国家支持的勘查工作停止了,新型市场体系没能吸引私人资本参与到矿产勘查中,而且,矿产和金属行业被匆忙地私有化,落入少数垄断者手中。因此,上世纪90年代到本世纪初,俄罗斯的矿业经历了"缺失的年代"。矿业公司纷纷把资本转向海外,本国的老旧矿山缺少资本来更新设备,矿业总体呈下降趋势。2008年,俄总理签署了新的矿业法,即《关于外资投资国防和安全战略意义公司程序联邦法》(简称《俄罗斯限制外资程序     

“中国民居的地方特色”校本课程教学案例

一、课程背景民居是人类生活的基本要素,也是文化景观的重要组成部分。中国地域辽阔,自然环境和社会环境差异很大,各民族的生产、生活和宗教信仰不同,在长期发展过程中,形成了不同风格的民居建筑。从这些具有显著地方特色的建筑中我们可以感受到自然条件对人类生     

二、P21 普通测量学、地形测量学

正CH20121313假3°带坐标系及关于大城市坐标系的建议=False 3°Zone Coordinate System and Some Proposals for Making Coordinate Systems of Large Cities/杨国清,王军德(郑州测绘学校)//测绘科学.-2011,36(5).-22～24现时许多地方和工程坐标系在坐标数值和方位上与国家标准3°带里的偏差很大,使得其地形图无法与国家标准3°带的对接,并导致工程实践中许多的麻烦和不便;许多地方坐标系有效带宽太小。通过一个简单的公式,一次完成控制网的换带、旋转、放大、平移,获得控制网的"假3°