福州乌鸦咀泉水电导率幅频谱分析初探

地震观测数据受各种周期性因素影响,其动态曲线表现为周期性变化特征,是大小不同的周期和非周期因素相互作用的结果。利用MATLAB工具包,编程幅频分析和滤波程序,以福州乌鸦咀泉水电导率的模拟观测数据为例,对其幅频谱特征和震例进行初步探讨。     

Multivariate discrimination technique based on the Bayesian theory

A multivariate discrimination technique was established based on the Bayesian theory. Using this technique, P/S ratios of different types (e.g., Pn/Sn, Pn/Lg, Pg/Sn or Pg/Lg) measured within different frequency bands and from different stations were combined together to discriminate seismic events in Central Asia. Major advantages of the Bayesian approach are that the probability to be an explosion for any unknown event can be directly calculated given the measurements of a group of discriminants, and at the same time correlations among these discriminants can be fully taken into account. It was proved theoretically that the Bayesian technique would be optimal and its discriminating performance would be better than that of any individual discriminant as well as better than that yielded by the linear combination approach ignoring correlations among discriminants. This conclusion was also validated in this paper by applying the Bayesian approach to the above-mentioned observed data.     

数学形态学在二值数字图像断续线形目标恢复上的应用

特征提取中,由于地物特征的差异及其它因素的影响,提取的目标大多是非连续的,这将导致提取的目标与实际情况不符合,若不进行恢复,势必影响对目标性质的认识和应用。本文基于数学形态学方法,首先对二值图像中非连续的线性目标进行了分析和处理,然后对结构元素的选取和分解进行了阐述。最后的实验结果表明,该方法效果较好。     

从机载激光扫描数据中提取道路

提出了一种从机载激光扫描数据提取道路的方法,采用结合高程数据和强度数据方法来分析道路信息,实现了对道路的提取。     

藏南洛扎地区晚侏罗世乃乡组的建立及日当组中Cyclesthriopsis的发现

在藏南的洛扎一江孜一带新发现了一套晚侏罗世碎屑岩地层，与西侧的维关组及东北部的卡东组、桑秀组为同期异相，岩性差异较大，延伸稳定，命名为乃乡组。在中侏罗世日当组中新发现似圆叶肢介化石。     

辽宁岫岩玉的特征及其质量研究

辽宁岫玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成,其叶片大小多为 300nm×440nm,沿a轴方向呈波状起伏.岫玉中的矿物生成次序为粗粒透闪石→细粒透闪石→滑石→叶蛇纹石.岫玉的颜色主要受TFeO含量及Fe2O3/FeO值制约,透明度也受其直接影响.绿色、油青色是岫玉的原生色;棕色、红棕色形成于氧化环境,是次生色.颜色和透明度是岫玉质量评价的两个主要指标.     

冀北滦平盆地大北沟组叶肢介化石研究新进展

系统研究了采自滦平盆地火斗山乡张家沟剖面大北沟组(J3d)的叶肢介化石4属22种(包括11个新种)。其中,Nestoria属占绝对优势,并贯穿整个大北沟组,故大北沟组可称为Nestoria群。在该剖面大北沟组首次发现了Jibeilim-nadia属和Keratestheria属,分别产于该组下部和上部,可将Nestoria群进一步划分为下部Nestoria-Jibeilimnadi组合(带)和上部Nestoria-Keratestheria组合(带)。另外,在张家沟剖面大北沟组上部首次发现了中侏罗统土城子组中的重要分子cf.Pseudograpta属,进一步证明了大北沟组的叶肢介动物群与土城子组的叶肢介关系密切,具有重要的时代意义。