胶东温泉的地热属性与可持续开发对策

从胶东所处的板块构造位置和区域控热构造入手,根据地热传导理论,对胶东温泉的地热属性进行分析研究,认为胶东半岛温泉地热属性为毗邻板块边缘高温地热带的板内中低温地热系统,它以偏高的大地热流值为地热背景,以局部控热构造聚敛的大地热流为热源,以地形高差影响和相应的水力压差作用为动力,入渗的大气降水被岩石中的热量加热,并沿断裂出露形成温泉地热水。根据山东半岛温泉地热属性的特点和地热水开发中所面临的问题,提出保持胶东温泉可持续开发的相关对策。     

河南省金矿资源形势及对策

我省金矿资源较丰富,金矿地质工作的突破给黄金生产带来巨大发展。但黄金生产过热状况,给地勘单位造成压力,迫使地勘单位采取“竭泽而渔”的办法,进行金矿勘探工作,其结果削弱了基础地质和前期普查工作,影响金矿地质工作的发展后劲。金矿地质是黄金生产发展的基础,为使我省黄金生产发展有足够的资源保证,笔者建议要进一步贯彻“矿产资源法”,依法勘察。完善金矿储量承包制,提高承包价格。引进新理论,新方法,在突破金矿新类型上下功夫。要充分利用金矿资源,合理采、选、冶。改善金矿地质工作的外界环境,在有条件的情况下,走“探建结合”道路,以推动我省金矿地质工作的发展,使我省金矿资源,得以更有效地应用。     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.