盘活闲置低效用地潜力大

正今年上半年,我们先后对12个省16个开发区的土地利用现状进行了全面深入的了解,并有针对性地推出了盘活低效用地的措施。第一,闲置低效用地的产业结构差异很大,存在于商品用地等各类用地中,主要集中在房地产用地。第二,闲置低效用地的成因复杂,主要是四大方面,一是政府原因。土地利用规划的龙头、管控     

Distribution of dissolved oxygen and causes of maximum concentration in the Bering Sea in July 2010

According to data obtained in the Bering Sea during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, the distribution of dissolved oxygen(DO) was studied, causes of its maximum concentration were discussed, and the relationships between DO and other parameters, such as salinity, temperature, and chlorophyll a were analyzed. The results showed DO concentration ranged from 0.53 to 12.05 mg/L in the Bering Sea basin. The upper waters contained high concentrations and the maximum occurred at the depth range from 20 to 50 m. The DO concentration decreased rapidly when the depth was deeper than 200 m and reached the minimum at the depth range from 500 to 1 000 m, and then increased slowly with the depth increasing but still kept at a low level. On the shelf, the DO concentration ranged from 6.53 to 16.63 mg/L with a mean value of 10.75 mg/L, and showed a characteristic of decreasing from north to south. The DO concentration was higher in the area between the Bering Sea and Lawrence Island and was lower in the southeast and southwest of Lawrence Island at the latitude of 62°N. The formation of maximum DO concentration was concerned with phytoplankton photosynthesis and formation of the themocline. To the south of Sta. B07 in the Bering Sea basin, the oxygen produced by photosynthesis permeated to the deeper water and the themocline made it difficult to exchange vertically, and to the north of Sta. B07, the maximum DO concentration occurred above the themocline due to phytoplankton activities. On the shelf, the oxygen produced by phytoplankton photosynthesis gathered at the bottom of the thermocline and formed the DO maximum concentration. In the Bering Sea basin, the DO and salinity showed a weak negative correlation(r=0.40) when the salinity was lower than 33.1, a significant negative correlation(r=0.92) when the salinity ranged from 33.1 to 33.7, and an irregular reversed parabola(r=0.95) when the salinity was greater than 33.7.     

地热对海洋影响的实验室模拟

This study, using laboratory experiments and scaling analysis, evaluates the influence of geothermal heating on global oceanic circulation. Upon a well-developed large-scale convective flow, an additional heat flux perturbation δF/F is employed. The increments of flow and thermal properties, including eddy diffusivity KT, flow velocity V and bottom temperature Tb, are found to be independent of the applied heat flux F. Together with the scaling analysis of convective flow at different configurations, where the flow is thermally driven in the relatively low or extremely high turbulent thermal convections or the horizontal convection, the variances of flow properties, δKT/KT and δV/V, are found to be close to 0.5% and 0.75% at δF/F=2%. This means that the small heat flux perturbation plays a negligible role in the global convective flow. However, δTb/ΔT is found to be 1.5% at δF/F=2%, which would have a significant effect in the local region. The results might provide a clue to understanding the influence of geothermal heating on global oceanic circulation. It is expected that geothermal heating will contribute less than 1% in turbulent mixing and volume flux to global oceanic circulation, so its influence can be negligible in this situation. However, when it comes to the local environment, the influence of geothermal heating cannot be ignored. For example, temperature increases of about 0.5°C with geothermal heating would have a significant effect on the physical environments within the benthic boundary layer.     

Types and Causes of Debris Flow Damage to Drainage Channels in the Wenchuan Earthquake Area

Debris flows are among the most common geological disasters in China,and have been particularly frequent in Sichuan Province since the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008.The construction of debris flow drainage channels is a countermeasure used to distribute debris flow fans,and these channels play a critical role in the mitigation and prevention of damage resulting from debris flows.Under field conditions,the useful life of drainage channels can be greatly shortened as a result of strong abrasions to the drainage structure caused by the debris flow.Field investigations have shown that the types of damage to drainage channels include（a） erosion caused by hyper-concentrated silt flow,（b） impact fractures and foundation scour at the groundsills of the drainage channel,（c） destruction of the drainage channel outlet,and（d） destruction of the drainage channel caused by debris flow abrasion.In addition,based on the destruction of the drainage channel during the debris flow drainage process,a new type of drainage channel with energy dissipation components was proposed and applied in a steep,narrow gully for debris flow mitigation.Moreover,design and engineering repair recommendations for drainage channels are provided as a reference for repairing the damage to the channel.The results can provide an important reference for the effective repair and optimal design of drainage channels.     

自动气象站防雷技术研究

1引言 自动气象站是大气探测地基系统的重要组成部分,更是开展精细化预报所不可缺少的气象要素源。实施加密观测的自动气象站由于网格距的需要而分布在不同的地理位置和气候环境中,在实际运行过程中很容易遭受雷电的侵袭。本文通过调研雷击实例,指出雷击原因,比照防雷设计规范和运用电磁兼容的原理提出改进措施。     

L波段探空系统实用中重放球的原因及应对措施

L波段雷达一电子探空仪高空气象探测系统是我国高空探测业务运行的主要设备,本文列举了系统操作过程中出现的各种重放球情形,分析了原因,并提出了要维护好探测环境、熟练操作技巧等应对措施.     

同位素分馏系数中的极大值和极小值

在理论和实验研究中,发现了大量分馏系数随温度的改变出现极大值和极小值的现象。一般认为,稳定同位素的分馏系数随着温度升高呈单调递减趋势,即α和温度T一一对应。但早期理论研究显示,分馏系数同温度的关系呈多样性。比如,Stern和Spindel在理论研究同位素效应的温度影响时指出,cis-HON18 O-N18 OBr体     

水泥混凝土路面养护技术初探

水泥混凝土路面在外界因素、结构设计等影响下,面层或基层损坏,直接影响行车。本文通过详细的分析并阐述了路面病害形成的原因,从而提出如何进行日常养护及维修方法等。     

地理过程的分析与描述

在2010年高考全国文综卷I的第36题出现了一道“分析地表鹅卵石堆积的原因”的试题,从学生答卷反馈看,主要表现为答题片面、无从下手、表述不准、失分严重。究其原因是学生不能从问题的类型入手,缺乏答题经验。     

CO2浓度升高对三江平原湿地活性有机碳及土壤微生物的影响

利用开顶箱薰气室,设置正常大气CO2浓度(Ambient CO2,350 umol·mol-1)和高CO2浓度(Elevated CO2,700μmol·mol-1)2个水平和不施氮(NN,0 gN·m-2)、常氮(MN,5 gN·m-2)、高氮(HN,15 gN·m-2)3个氮素水平,研究CO2浓度升高和氮肥施用对三江平原草甸小叶章湿地(Calamagrostis angustifolia)土壤活性有机碳及微生物的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高条件下,土壤微生物量碳(MBC)和溶解性有机碳(DOC)呈增加趋势,易氧化有机碳(LOC)和水溶性碳水化合物碳(CHC)的变化因生长期和氮素水平而异。CO2浓度升高,小叶章湿地土壤微生物数量在不同的生长时期呈现不同的响应趋势。细菌数量在腊熟期增幅最大,为31.4%;真菌数量在腊熟期增加16.6%,成熟期增加24.3%;放线菌数量没有发生明显变化。相关分析表明,细菌、真菌和放线菌数量都与土壤微生物量碳呈显著相关。湿地土壤中的活性有机碳可以为土壤微生物提供更多的有效能量,从而加快湿地生态系统养分循环过程。