信息技术在日常地籍管理工作中的应用

地籍是土地管理的基础,准确的土地资料是编制国民经济计划、制定有关政策的重要依据,同时也是落实保护耕地基本国策、实现耕地占补平衡的基础和保障.地籍信息具有种类繁多、数量巨大、时效性强、应用广泛、管理复杂的特点.在信息技术迅猛发展的今天,现代信息技术RS、GPS、GIS和计算机网络技术的应用可以帮助我们全面实现地籍信息采集、处理、存储、传输的网络化和自动化,从而提高了地籍管理规范化水平.     

丽江高美古的二期选址——望远镜地面高度的确定

在丽江高美古前期选址工作的基础上^[1-2]，二期选址的望远镜地面高度的确定工作于2000年11月3日至2000年12月16日进行，采用30m铁塔的温度脉动测量装置，对6#选址观测点的近地面大气湍流进行反复多次测量，得到近地面不同高度(4-30m和8-22m)上每夜温度结构系数CT^2的平均值，对观测取得的资料作进一步处理和分析，得到高美古6#观测点的望远镜地面高度为13～15m。     

塔中4号油藏渗透率分布的非均质性及渗流方向研究

研究油藏内部油水渗流方向时,主要考虑渗透率影响,引入两个水平方向渗透率比、水平与垂向渗透率比参数来分析。前者反映样品所在储层平面上两个水平方向渗流能力的差异,后者反映样品所在储层水平与垂向渗流能力的差异,并经小柱样测试和全岩心测试两种方法确定两个参数。通过对塔中4号油藏CⅠ油组9口井2306个样品两种渗透率比值分布直方图分析,研究了CⅠ油组渗透率的非均质性及其渗流方向:CI油组储层在水平方向的渗流能力有很大差异,具有明显的方向性。储层垂向渗流能力明显小于水平方向的渗流能力。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

△T球体异常的三元解释法

在△Ｔ异常解释课题中，一个新的角度参量─—视磁化特征角的拟定，最大限度地简化了球体磁场表达式。从而才有可能通过特殊解法，给出了球体磁场的极值与拐点公式。作者据此建立了四种不受正常场制约、仅需异常的局部持征曲线即可全面解释三度异常的解释方法。屏障分解、叠加判别、三元迭代的设计，为解释三度体叠加异常给出了简单而易行的途径。     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

地质勘察部门如何为社会主义新农村建设服务

随着我国经济社会的发展，人民生活水平的提高，党中央在全国范围内推进社会主义新农村建设，这是一个富民工程，农民生活快速实现小康的伟大举措。建设社会主义新农村的任务目标是：“农村生产力发展，农民生活水平提高，农村基础设施改善，农村社会事业发展，基层民主政治建设继续推进。”广西自治区主席陆兵在全区社会主义新农村建设试点动员大会上强调：“党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重要历史任务，中央经济工作会议和中央农村工作会议对建设社会主义新农村作出了部署，     

信号流图求解部分分式展开

含有多重极点的有理真分式展开为部分分式，不需要计算低阶导数。列出被求函数的各阶导数的关系式，画出各阶导数作为节点的信号流图。该图无环路，既直观表现出各高阶导数的相互关系及影响的单向性，也使求节点增益的梅森公式特别简便。该方法将求高阶导数问题简化为代数运算，特别适合于编制成计算机程序     

在重力分层的太阳大气中磁流浮现的数值解

为了解释太阳观测中磁流浮现形成活动区的主要特征——AFS弧顶的上升运动和弧脚的下沉运动,谱斑,Ellerman炸弹等,我们采用了MHD-Lagrangian数值模拟法计算了重力分层(压力密度指数递减),太阳大气中同基底磁场反向和同向的磁偶极子从光球下浮出时产生的动力学演化过程.计算证明:反向的偶极子会导致流体产生会聚和下降运动,为了能让反向偶极子浮出必须适当增压,演化的结果形成电流片,因而有可能引起如Ellerman炸弹等小型爆发现象.还证明了:在浮现处一定产生加热增温,即导致谱斑发亮现象.在弧顶气体是上升运动,速度小;弧脚处气体作下降运动,速度较大,这主要是重力分层气体压力密度非均匀引起的,和Brunt-Vaisala振动有同一的起因.我们还模拟了通常活动区形成时的初期现象:1500高斯强磁偶极子浮进100高斯的弱光球色球基底场时产生的动力学现象.计算表明:为了不致产生激波必须减压浮出,即类似于黑子降温式的浮现,浮现时间应是小时的量级,浮现后确实在色球里导致强的电流片,当这电流片升至低日冕后,会成为Heyvaerts,Priest等人期望的耀斑发生源,因而浮现过程有可能是耀斑储能和触发机理之一.另外我们利用计算结果试解释了北京天文台怀柔站的磁流浮现资料,即文[1]和文[2]的一些分析结果。