激痛点刺络放血疗法治疗中风后肩痛30例临床观察

目的：探讨激痛点刺络放血疗法治疗中风后肩痛的临床效果。方法：将60 例中风后肩痛患者根据就诊顺序按照随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。对照组采用常规针刺疗法治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上配合激痛点刺络放血疗法治疗。比较2组治疗前、治疗后、随访1个月的肩部疼痛程度、活动程度及生活质量情况,根据临床症状的恢复情况评定综合疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.33%（28/30),对照组为73.33%（22/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗后及随访1个月治疗组的疼痛视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分均低于对照组,Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、Barthel指数评分均高于对照组,组间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论：在常规针刺基础上配合激痛点刺络放血疗法,能有效缓解中风后肩痛患者的临床症状,改善患者运动功能,提升日常生活能力,且远期疗效优于单纯针刺治疗。     

有 也只能是一种猜想 没有 也只能是一种幻想 有还是没有 也只能是一种假想 世界上还有活着的恐龙吗

尽管人类对自然界的了解越来越深入,但大自然依然有不少奥秘等待人们去揭晓。在许许多多的自然之谜中,人们经常从英国尼斯湖中可能存在的蛇颈龙而进一步追问道：现在还有活着的恐龙吗？一度在地球上统治了一亿三千多万年的恐龙,的确在某种程度上给人以神秘之感。     

Genetic parameter estimation for juvenile growth and upper thermal tolerance in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus Linnaeus)

Twenty-six half-sib groups(53 full-sib families) of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus Linnaeus, were obtained by artificial insemination. We measured growth in the offspring(40–50 individuals/family) and subjected them to a thermal tolerance challenge over a period of 34 d. There was no significant difference in daily mortality(range: 0.580%–1.391%) between Days 1–13 during the thermal tolerance challenge. However, daily cumulative mortality increased rapidly between Days 14 and 29, especially on Days 15 and 16(20.232% and 34.377%, respectively). Mortality was highest on Day 16(14.145%). We estimated the genetic parameters using the average information restricted maximum likelihood method. We used a likelihood ratio test to evaluate the significance of effects in models with and without identity as an effect, and compared the final log-likelihoods(maximum log L). Lastly, we estimated phenotypic and genetic correlation between the upper thermal tolerance limit(UTT) and body weight(BW). In this study, the positive phenotypic correlation was low between UTT and BW(0.093±0.029). The genetic correlation between UTT and BW was negative(-0.044±0.239). The heritability for upper thermal tolerance was low(0.087±0.032), which is of approximately moderate heritability. The heritability for body weight was high(0.303±0.074). Our results suggest there is significant potential for improvement in the culture of turbot by selective breeding.     

基于改进的Kriging法区域似大地水准面精化分析

区域似大地水准面精化研究主要是用于测绘学科,将精化结果应用到绘制地形图中,减少户外工作量,降低人力成本。传统采用的Kriging法在精化时会出现误差,精度值不达标。所以,改用了一种基于已知的拟合残差进行计算的改进方法重新精化研究。将改进的Kriging法与传统的Kriging法对比后,改进后的方法精化结果的拟合精度明显要高于传统方法。     

北部湾经济区陆海统一似大地水准面精化关键技术研究北大核心CSCD

针对北部湾经济区生态文明建设、海洋资源利用和海洋应急救援事件处置等缺乏统一的陆海高程基准等难题,本文首先利用广西北部湾经济区2764项重力数据和8项GNSS水准数据,应用第二类Helmert凝聚法,反演得到广西北部湾海域及沿大陆海岸线向内陆延伸约15 000 km^(2)区域内置信度较高的重力似大地水准面;然后参考重力场选取EIGEN6C4模型,重力似大地水准面对比8项GNSS水准资料,其精度达2.2 cm;最后采用球冠调和分析方法,将2′×2′格网似大地水准面精度提高至1.6 cm,并将陆地高程基准传递到广西北部湾海域及其海岛上,实现该区域陆海高程基准的统一。     

北祁连西段祁青构造混杂岩中的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

在北祁连西段三岔口等6幅1∶5万区域地质调查中,对祁青构造混杂岩进行了调查研究,通过LA-ICPMS法单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得206Pb/238U表面加权平均年龄494±15Ma,相当于中寒武世,故将该混杂岩解体,部分归为中寒武世黑刺沟组。     

区域似大地水准面精化算法及成果三维仿真研究

利用GPS水准代替繁重的几何水准测量工作,必须确定高精度、高分辨率的似大地水准面。本文分别介绍了函数模型算法、随机模型算法和综合模型算法,并基于试验区域的GPS水准数据,通过各种算法的分类计算比较,验证了这几种模型算法的有效性和可靠性,结果证明最小二乘配置算法精度较高,并对实验结果进行三维仿真,可视化的分析似大地水准面的变化。     

积屑瘤和鳞刺问题的理论探析

应用位错理论和摩擦磨损原理对积屑瘤和鳞刺的形成机理进行探讨，并对它们的消长规律作了理论上的解释，认为积屑瘤和鳞刺的形成及其变化与材料的强度－温度特性和位错行为有关，揭示了积屑瘤受前刀面摩擦挤压作用和切削温度影响的本质，确立了鳞刺形成的四个阶段及其机理，强调了后刀面摩擦挤压作用对鳞刺的影响。     

傍河三维与二维井流的电模拟对比试验研究

本文采用连续介质水电比拟法,对不完整河旁三维井流与完整河旁二维井流作了对比研究。结果表明,当其他条件相同时,前者水井出水量只能达到后者出水量的80％左右;实测的两类流场图,显示出三维井流与二维井流的许多重要特征和区别,对此作了详细对比分析,阐明了流量显著变小的机理;指出不完整河旁井流问题按三维流计算的必要性;对当前工作提出了重要且可行的建议。     

中亚造山带中的燃烧变质事件及其年代学研究

Combustion metamorphic(pyrometamorphic)complexes produced by prehistoric natural coal fires are widespread inCentral Asia,namely at the interfaces between mountain systems and the flanking sedimentary basins.Large-scale and prolonged firesaccompanied the initial orogenic stages as unweathered coal-bearing formations became exposed into the aeration zone.Pyrometamorphic rocks are comparable to sanidinite facies rocks in formation conditions and in alteration of sedimentary material but,unlike these,their protolith underwent different melting degrees to produce either ferrous basic paralavas or glazed clinkers.The phasecomposition of the newly-formed melted rocks are favorable for~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of combustion metamorphic events which are coeval tothe onset of the main stage of recent orogenic events.We suggest a new algorithm providing correct ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating ofpyrometamorphic rocks followed by well-grounded geological interpretation.We studied pyrometamorphic rocks in the western Salairzone of the Kuznetsk coal basin where combustion metamorphism under temperatures above 1000℃acted upon large volumes of coal-bearing sediments.Samples of paralavas were dated by the step heating ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method checked against internal(plateau andisochrone ages)and external("criterions of couple")mineralogical criterions,and against preliminary dating from geological andstratigraphic evidence.As a result,we distinguished two groups of dates for combustion metamorphic events.The first one(1.2±0.4Ma)is drawn towards the west boundary of Prokopyevsk-Kiselevsk block of Salair zone,while the second one(0.2±0.3Ma)isconfined to its east boundary.The former ages represent rocks in the western edge of the Prokopievsk-Kiselevsk block of the Salair zoneand the latter ages correspond to those in its eastern edge.The dates record the time when the fault boundaries of the blocks wererejuvenated during recent activity and the block accreted to the Salair orogenic area as a piedmont step.These are the first absolute agesobtained for the onset of uplift of the northern edge of the Ahai-Sayan area,the key event of its neotectonic history.The suggestedapproach to the choice of objects,classification of rocks,and interpretation of~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar data is universal and can be practiced in anyarea subjected to combustion metamorphism.