基于脉冲频响函数的MATLAB动力方程求解方法

提出一种基于脉冲频响函数并利用MATLAB求解的方法，由于脉冲频响函数利用卷积公式进行动力微分方法计算，因此，从理论上讲，它适合于任意外力下的动力方程求解，同时，MATAL又提供了卷积函数conv，所以，在MATLAB下求解动力方程将变得十分容易。     

Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt

The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence.     

Exploration and Study on Deep Crust Structural Characteristics in the Jiashi-Artux Seismic Region

The data from two deep seismic sounding profiles was processed and studied comprehensively. The results show that crnst-mantle structures in the investigated region obviously display layered characteristics and velocity structures and tectonic features have larger distinction in different geological structure blocks. The boundary interface C between the upper and lower crust and Moho fluctuate greatly. The shallowest depths of C (30.0km) and Moho (45.5km) under Jiashi deepen sharply from Jiashi to the western Kunlun mountain areas, where the depths of C and Moho are 44.0km and 70.0km, respectively. The higher velocity structures in the Tarim massif determine its relatively “stable“ characteristics in crust tectonics. The phenomenon in the Jiashi region, where the distribution of earthquake foci mostly range from 20kin to 40kin in depth, may infer that the local uplift of C and Moho interface, anomalonsly lower velocity bodies and deep large faults control earthquake occurrence and seismogenic processes in the Jiashi strong earthquake swarm.     

岷县高炮防雹效果分析

根据甘肃省岷县1959-1998年的年雹日和受灾面积、历史资料，用统计学方法分析检验高炮防雹效果。经序列、wolch检验发现，高炮防雹后“年雹日”减少32．8％，“受灾面积”减少33．6％，显著性水平达到0．05．可信度达95％以上。     

湖南省2001年夏秋季对流云降水潜力数值模拟结果

应用对流云数值模式模拟了2001年7～9月湖南省三个探空站0000和1200(世界时)462个对流云降水算例.模拟结果表明(1)其中53天的198个算例属于有利人工增雨的天气形势,133个算例的可播度大于零,54个算例的增雨率大于零;(2)7～9月天气形势有利于人工增雨日的算例,对流云平均含水量为575万吨,平均降水效率11.4%;(3)8月降水潜力大于7月,9月降水潜力最小.这表明即使大旱的2001年湖南省夏秋季对流云仍然有一定的增雨潜力.     

福建省干旱概况及夏旱期间人工增雨条件分析

对福建省干旱的成因和干旱的环流形势进行了探讨,着重分析了夏旱期间人工增雨作业的天气形势、云状、回波特征及云顶温度等条件,结果表明福建省干旱的形成与大型环流形势、地形、地貌及土壤植被条件有关;平均而言,闽东南沿海干旱多于内陆地区;西太平洋副热带高压是夏季致旱的主要天气系统;夏季,西风槽前型、台风外围影响型、副热带辐合带型是进行人工增雨作业的有利天气形势,Sc、Cb、Cu云都有一定的人工增雨作业条件,其中降水时长1～5 h,过程雨量1.0～5.0 mm的云是旱季作业比较适合的作业云.这些结果为开展人工增雨作业提供理论依据,达到解除或缓解干旱的目的.     

大力开发空中云水资源为我区经济建设做贡献

内蒙古自治区幅员辽阔 ,面积达 1 1 8万 km2 ,水资源严重短缺 ,自然灾害频繁发生。干旱、冰雹等自然灾害严重制约着农牧业生产、国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高。历来我区有“十年九旱”之说 ,自治区的防灾减灾以及生态环境保护和建设任务十分繁重。多年来我区人工影响天气工作在自治区党委、政府的关怀和支持下 ,经过广大人工影响天气工作者的不懈努力 ,人影工作规模不断扩大 ,经济和社会效益逐步提高 ,得到了各级政府和人民群众的认可和高度评价。特别是实施西部大开发战略以来 ,人工增雨和防雹作为一项重要的防灾减灾科技措施 ,在国家…     

自动站数据传输及组网

随着大气监测项目的实施,自动气象站将成为黑龙江省现代气象观测的主要手段。它的应用改变了已往人工观测的业务模式,提高了气象观测时间与空间的密度,为更加迅速、准确、有效地提供气象保障与服务,打下了良好的基础。1自动气象站数据传输及组网概况自动气象站组网是通过建立一个中心站,利用通信网络和组网软件,把某一地区范围内分布的自动气象站所采集的各种气象资料传输到中心站,并提供对自动气象站的远程监控功能。一个完整的自动站网由一个中心站及其下属自动气象站共同构成。中心站通过其业务通信网络自动定时收集下属各自动气象站的实…     

使用AHDM—4．11预审自记风时应注意的问题

2002年4月初,我局EL型电接风向风速计出现故障,风速记录器笔尖不跳(划平线),但风速指示器正常。考虑到这套设备使用不久,加之风速指示器又正常,故初步判断故障出在室内。检查步骤如     

黄河上游人工增雨基地地区夏季云及降水特征分析

本利用黄河上游人工增雨作业期间，河南站和西宁站的常规气象地面观测资料及实况记录，对两地区云状出现频率、降水机率和降水效果等进行统计和对比，以分析黄河上游人工增雨基地地区的云及降水特征。统计结果表明：黄河上游人工增雨基地地区有明显不同于西宁地区的云及降水特征。