基于投影变换的线阵旋转扫描相机标定方法

针对线阵旋转扫描相机标定数据难以获取及模型解算不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于投影变换的线阵旋转扫描相机标定方法。首先构建了一种新的线阵旋转扫描相机成像模型,该模型可以根据相机旋转平台参数、线阵旋转扫描相机成像平面与其切平面的位置关系将旋转扫描图像投影为框幅式图像;然后根据构建出的成像模型,采用直接线性变换法和非线性优化方法进行相机标定和参数优化。试验结果表明,此方法简单易行,具有较高的精度。     

城市文化战略导向下上海演艺空间的演变

摘要：后工业时代,文化资源的挖掘利用正日益成为各国政府引导城市更新、城市转型的重要手段。上海也积极利用各种文化资源来塑造国际文化大都市的形象。论文在回顾上海文化战略发展的基础上,分析了文化战略导向下上海对演出场馆资源的五种开发利用模式,并重点剖析了城市文化战略的实施对上海演出空间的塑造作用。在当前上海打造国际文化大都市的进程中,演出场馆的空间分布格局正日趋成形,同时,这种文化符号效力也带来了显著的空间效应,包括全球文化消费引领地的形成,艺术表演集聚区的初现以及演出空间的专业化拓展等。塑造与提升上海演艺文化空间格局成为上海加快建设国际文化大都市的必经之路。     

依法申请海域保障用海者权益

应全国人大环资委、国务院法制办、国家海洋局等主办单位的邀请,上海同盛投资(集团)公司非常荣幸参加纪念《海域使用管理法》实施五周年的座谈会,我谨代表集团公司对大会的主办单位表示衷心地感谢!     

中国主要沿海港口城市经济水平空间差异与发展建议

我国主要沿海港口城市包括大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、连云港、上海、南通、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江、北海14个城市。在科学发展观的推动下,中国大力发展沿海港口城市,而     

Improvement of Urban Impervious Surface Estimation in Shanghai Using Landsat7 ETM＋ Data

This paper explores the potential to improve the impervious surface estimation accuracy using a multi-stage approach on the basis of vegetation-impervious surface-soil (V-I-S) model. In the first stage of Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) process, pixel purity index, a quantitative index for defining endmember quality, and a 3-dimensional endmember selection method were applied to refining endmembers. In the second stage, instead of obtaining impervious surface fraction by adding high and low albedo fractions directly, a linear regression model was built between impervious surface and high/low albedo using a random sampling method. The urban impervious surface distribution in the urban central area of Shanghai was predicted by the linear regression model. Estimation accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and impervious surface fraction were assessed using root mean square (RMS) and color aerial photography respectively. In comparison with three different research methods, this improved estimation method has a higher overall accuracy than traditional Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) method and the normalized SMA model both in root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE). However, the model has a tendency to overestimate the impervious surface distribution. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701177)     

Urban three-dimensional expansion and its driving forces —A case study of Shanghai, China

Urban expansion is a phenomenon of urban space increase, and an important measuring index of the process of urbanization. Taking Shanghai as an example, the changes of urban average height and built-up area were studied to represent city’s vertical and horizontal increases respectively, and statistical methods were used to analyze the driving forces of urban expansion. The research drew following conclusions: 1) The urban expansion process of Shanghai from 1985 to 2006 had a clear periodic feature, and could be divided into three stages: vertical expansion in dominance, coordinated vertical and horizontal expansion, and horizontal expansion in dominance. 2) The average height and quantity of buildings in core city were significantly bigger than those in suburbs, but the changing speed of the latter was faster. And 3) urbanization process was the major driving force for the city’s horizontal expansion, while industrial structure improvement was the key driving factor for the vertical expansion. Those two driving forces were simultaneously affected by city’s political factors.     

借助影视作品传播力 选用城市形象代言人 市民形象也是软实力

常常有这样的说法:巴黎人高傲冷漠,纽约人不守规矩,东京人彬彬有礼却拒人千里,香港人性子急、走路也要小跑……公众对于一个城市的形象,往往取决于市民的表现,就像一个国家的形象在一定程度通过国民形象体现出来。     

POS数据与机载三线阵影像的联合平差

研究了机载三线阵影像与POS位置、姿态同步测量数据联合平差的理论方法;设计了一种描述POS测量误差的数学模型,采用改进的定向片内插模型实现了机载三线阵影像的光束法平差,并利用ADS40影像进行了单航带和区域网平差的实验.结果表明,极少量地面控制点参与平差即可有效提高POS数据的定位精度;在测区3角布设控制点可得到稳定的平差结果,平面和高程精度均优于1.7个像素.高精度的POS数据可有效控制航带模型的旁向倾斜,使得单航带摄影测量作业成为可能.     

基于模糊控制的快速循迹智能车的设计与实现

提出基于模糊控制的快速循迹智能车的实现方法.利用转速传感器、线阵CCD、舵机等构成一个闭环控制系统,并采用PI算法控制智能车后轮速度.采用模糊控制算法将线阵CCD返回的误差模糊化,然后按照MAX-MIN规则进行逻辑推理,最后将推理结果反模糊化后以控制舵机转向.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

参量阵浅地层剖面技术在海底管道检测中的应用

简要介绍了参量阵浅地层剖面技术——SES 2000型浅剖仪的原理及其在海底管道路由检测中的应用。对掩埋管道赋存的空间状态进行了综合分析研究,并对悬空管道沙包回填后的状态进行了有效辨识,为下一步的管道维护提供了科学依据。