造成大浪淀水库富营养化主要因子及变化规律分析

水资源短缺是全球普遍关注的问题,水质恶化更加剧了这一问题的严重性.本文针对河北省大浪淀水库投入运营后水质变化的情况,论述了水体产生富营养化的原因及危害,分析了影响大浪淀水库水质的主要因子及其变化规律,提出了改善水体环境、提高饮用水质量的防治方法.     

东濮凹陷白庙地区天然气及凝析油地球化学特征及成因

白庙构造是东濮凹陷南部地区的一个含凝析油的富气构造.在研究油藏基本地质特征的基础上,应用多种地球化学手段研究了气藏中天然气组分、甲烷同位素及惰性气体同位素变化规律、凝析油族组成、饱和烃色谱、色质生物标志物特征,进行了油气源分析,探讨了气藏的形成时间与次序,白庙气藏具有多源、多期、复合成藏的特点.     

青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统表观量子产额和表观最大光合速率的确定

高寒草甸是青藏高原广泛分布的植被类型,面积约1.2×106km2,位于青藏高原腹地的西藏当雄县即是典型分布区之一.以2003年生长季在当雄草原站用涡度相关法连续观测的CO2通量数据为基础,分析了净生态系统二氧化碳交换量(NEE)与光合有效辐射(PAR)之间的关系,及其表观量子产额(α)和表观最大光合速率(Pmax)在生长季中的变化特征.结果表明:白天的NEE与PAR之间符合很好的直角双曲线关系;α随生长季依次为草盛期>草盛初期>种子成熟期>枯黄期,最大为0.0244μmolCO2·μmol?1PAR,最小仅0.0098μmolCO2·μmol?1PAR;Pmax在草盛初期、草盛期、种子成熟期变化不大,平均0.433mgCO2·m?2·s?1(9.829μmolCO2·m?2·s?1),在枯黄期仅0.35mgCO2·m?2·s?1(7.945μmolCO2·m?2·s?1).青藏高原高寒草甸的α值与世界上其他的草原生态系统相比,明显偏小.     

Application of the Wavelet Packet Method in Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake

Although the CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) was passed in 1996, it is still necessary to develop new and highly efficient methods (Wu Zhongliang, Chen Yuntai, et al.,1993 ; Xu Shaoxie, et al. 1994; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) to monitor possible events. Many discrimination criteria (Xu Shaoxie, et al., 1994 ; Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1976; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) have been put forward since the 1950s. The results show that each of the existing criteria has its own limitation, but the seismological method is an important and efficient method in the discrimination between nuclear explosion and earthquake. Especially in recent years, because of the little and little equivalent as well as the increasing hiding steps used in the test, a number of more efficient seismological methods have been worked out. In this paper, a new discrimination method, the Wavelet Packet Component Ratio (WPCR) method, is put forward. This method makes full use of the difference in variation with time between the spectra of nuclear explosions and earthquakes. Its discrimination efficiency is rather high.     

Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas in the Ordos Basin

The Ordos basin is rich in oil and gas resources. The structures in the basin are generally rather gentle. Most of the oil and gas pools already found are belong to the types of lithologic, lithostratigraphic and paleo-geomorphic with thin reservoirs. The geology of oil and gas and the generation and distribution of oil and gas resources in the Ordos basin is analyzed in detail in the paper. It is also pointed out in the paper that what direction should be taken in oil and gas exploration in the basin, and that the important role of the seismic prospecting technologies in the discovery of large oil and gas fields in the basin could not be replaced.     

用混合和扩散云室对大气冰核浓度的观测分析

继1963年用混合云室对春季冰核浓度观测之后，1994～1996年，在同季节、同地点用混合和静力扩散云室又做了同步观测。对取得的资料进行整理分析，得出了凝华核浓度在不同天气背景下占总冰核浓度的百分比，两种云室测值的对应关系；分析了扩散云室的容积效应及冰核浓度随气压、能见度等气象因子的变化。     

遥感影像三维可视化研究

利用DEM高程资料实现遥感影像的三维显示可大大提高遥感监测产品的使用价值，而商用软件成本高操作繁琐普及困难。利用计算机图形学知识和Delphi编程语言，开发了一套遥感影像三维可视化软件。对在开发过程中遇到的有关DEM数据的裁剪与拼接、图像配准、地表模拟、透视变换、消隐处理、光照和阴影效果以及颜色变换等问题的解决方案和实现方法作了简要的介绍。     

运用改进系统建模法对南海气象数据的建模研究

在系统建模理论的基础上,运用改进的动态数据建模方法,对南海气象数据中的温度进行建模并验证了模型的适用性.根据模型推导出格林函数、逆函数和自协方差函数等,并讨论了南海气象数据中温度模型的稳定性、可逆性和合理性.对系统的频率特性和谱函数进行分析讨论,并给出建模过程中的一些图像.根据模型的适用性检验发现,对所研究的气象数据而言,ARMA(4, 3)模型是最合适的,具有平稳可逆性.所有的建模和分析过程在MATLAB上实现.实验结果表明这种建模方案简便易行,能够快速准确地确定系统的合理模型.     

气候生态环境监测预警系统建设探讨

针对当前日益严重的生态环境问题,我国各级政府积极努力改善环境和加强生态建设.在此背景下,本文探讨了实施气候生态环境监测和预警系统工程的重要意义,利用SWOC分析方法对该系统建设进行了可行性分析,提出了系统建设的"三统一、两结合"指导思想,并对监测内容进行了分类,勾画了业务技术系统框架.     

利用三维技术增加电视天气预报可视性

介绍了电视天气预报节目中 ,主持人出镜虚拟场景制作、画面与主持人语言的配合、单站预报版面设计和操作可行性