环境因子对L型、S型褶皱臂尾轮虫生长的影响

在实验室条件下，通过种群累积培养的方法，研究了不同盐度和小球藻(Chorella vulgaris)、亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)、微绿球藻(Nannochloris oculata)、波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei)等不同饵料微藻对L型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus Plicatilis tipicus)和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus Plicatilis rotundiformis)生长的影响，探讨这两种轮虫在生态条件上的差异。结果表明：L型和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫对盐度的适应有显著的差异，生长的最适盐度分别为15和20，大水体培养时，其适宜生长的盐度范围分别是15～20和10～30。饵料微藻对L型和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫生长的影响一致。小球藻培养效果在4种饵料微藻中最好，其生长率明显高于微绿球藻和亚心形扁藻，波吉卵囊藻培养效果较差。     

1989年1月18日白光耀斑的研究

本文利用色球Ｈα单色光序列照相资料，Ｈα光谱扫描资料，黑子精细结构照相资料和日面纵向磁场观测资料，分析了１９８９年１月１８日ＷＬＦ所在活动区ＮＯＡＡ／ＵＳＡＦ：５３１２的磁场结构，黑子结构及该ＷＬＦ的演化特征，求出了视向速度场，并以理论计算的Ｈα谱线轮廓作为诊断工具，探讨了该ＷＬＦ可能的能量传输机制和动力学过程。     

LAMOST/GALAXY计划:利用LAMOST研究银河系

本文讨论了利用LAMOST作银河系研究的科学意义及可能性；并提出具体实施LAMOST/GAIAXY计划的初步方案。     

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.     

模糊混合聚类法在农药污染研究的应用

本文综述性地介绍了模糊混合聚类法的基本原理,并用商丘大吴庄均衡试验区的土壤乐果含量的实测资料,具体说明了模糊混合聚类法在农药污染研究中的应用过程。