附加GIM约束的全球电离层建模

针对目前地基GNSS台站在全球分布不均匀,导致南半球海洋和中高纬地区出现与实际不符的VTEC为负值的问题,利用IGS前1 d的最终GIM作为虚拟观测值对TEC可能为负值的地区进行约束,结合GNSS数据建立全球电离层模型(称为SGG模型),并用2014年200多个IGS台站数据对模型进行验证。结果表明,各台站VTEC的RMS优于3 TECu(赤道异常区域RMS在5~7 TECu)。同时SGG能有效消除南半球海洋(40°~90°S)VTEC为负的情况,且对原有非负VTEC几乎没有影响(其变化小于2 TECu)。SGG的卫星DCB与CODE 相比,RMS和MEAN分别优于0.2 ns和0.04 ns,不同纬度带SGG与CODE的接收机DCB估值变化基本一致,两者之差基本在1 ns以内。     

3-D BAROCLINIC NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA I. UPPER CIRCULATION

A three-dimensional baroclinic shelf sea model was employed to simulate the seasonal characteristics of the South China Sea (SCS) upper circulation. The results showed that: in summer, an anticyclonic eddy, after its formation between the Bashi Channel and Dongsha Islands in the northeastern SCS, moves southwestward until it disperses slowly. There exists a northward western boundary current along the east shore of the Indo-China Peninsula in the western SCS and an anticyclonic gyre in the southern SCS. But at the end of summer and beginning of autumn, a weak local cyclonic eddy forms in the Nansha Trough, then grows slowly and moves westward till it becomes a cyclonic gyre in the southern SCS in autumn. At the beginning of winter, there exists a cyclonic gyre in the northern and southern SCS, and there is a southward western boundary current along the east shore of the Indo-China Peninsula. But at the end of winter, an anticyclonic eddy grows and moves toward the western boundary after forming in the Nansha Trough. The eddy‘s movement induces a new opposite sign eddy on its eastern side, while the strength of the southward western boundary current gets weakened. This phenomenon continues till spring and causes eddies in the southern SCS.     

Pollen morphology of selected tundra plants from the high Arctic of Ny-(A)lesund, Svalbard

Documenting morphological features of modem pollen is fundamental for the identification of fossil pollen, which will assist researchers to reconstruct the vegetation and climate of a particular geologic period. This paper presents the pollen morphol- ogy of 20 species of tundra plants from the high Arctic of Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, using light and scanning electron microscopy. The plants used in this study belong to 12 families： Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Ericaceae, Juncaceae, Papav- eraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, and Scrophulariaceae. Pollen grain shapes included： spher- oidal, subprolate, and prolate. Variable apertural patterns ranged from 2-syncolpate, 3-colpate, 3-（-4）-colpate, 3-（-5）-colpate, 3-colporate, 5-poroid, ulcerate, ulcus to pantoporate. Exine ornamentations comprised psilate, striate-perforate, reticulate, mi- croechinate, microechinate-perforate, scabrate, granulate, and granulate-perforate. This study provided a useful reference for com- parative studies of fossil pollen and for the reconstruction of paleovegetation and paleoclimate in Svalbard region of Arctic.     

三维地籍产权体的定义与表达

传统意义上的地籍是以宗地作为基本单元进行权属登记和管理,以地表权利为核心的二维地籍。而三维地籍同样需要一种类似于二维宗地的基本单元来登记和管理三维空间中的权属状况,这种三维基本单元被称为产权体。本文以土地和房产等权利实体为基础,以权利空间为参考,研究三维空间中土地和房产的划分方式,分析这两种基本单元的存在形式、划分方式和空间形态,概括出它们的本质特征。以这些本质特征为基础,给出产权体定义和表达方式,并验证了所定义产权体的正确性和有效性。     

省委副书记、省长周强在全省国土资源工作会议上的讲话

近年来,每年都要召开一次全省国土资源工作会议,省委、省政府高度重视这项工作.国土资源系统认真贯彻落实省委、省政府的部署,在耕地保护、保障发展用地、整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序等方面做了大量工作.今年,国土资源部门还积极参与抗冰救灾,在灾后重建、恢复生产方面做了大量卓有成效的工作.     

浅议地震预测及灾后重建

一、及时准确地预测地震乃属世界难题进入21世纪,尽管全球的科学与技术研究和发展水平取得了很大的进步和提高,但是目前地震预测仍然是一个世界性的难题,这是由3方面因素所决定:一是地球的不可入性。俗话说:上天容易入地难,我们对地下发生的变化,     

强卫书记骆惠宁省长拜会国土资源部徐绍史部长

<正>10月13日中午,青海省委书记强卫,省委副书记、省长骆惠宁,省委常委、常务副省长徐福顺在北京拜会了国土资源部党组书记、部长、国家土地总督察徐绍史。双方就支持加快青海藏区经济社会发     

基于激光点云批量化自动滤波分类技术研究

通过基于VC++6.0,OPENCV和GDAL/OGR自主开发数据处理软件来实现,直接读取点云数据的统计指标信息,如点密度、点云坐标最小值和最大值、标准差,根据统计的指标信息设置最大最小高程,进行高程异常滤波处理,自动滤除最大最小高程之外的点云,通过均值方差迭代滤波参数设置进行批量均值方差迭代高程异常滤波,进而可以进行批量粗分类,将植被、道路、房屋、水体等非地面点和地面点提取出来,实现激光点云的高效滤波并生成DEM。     

含有集约束向量极值问题的最优性条件

在序线性拓扑空间里研究了含有集约束向量极值问题的最优性条件,并建立了充分性和必要性条件.     

数字南水北调的虚拟技术应用——以中线工程河北段主干线为例

以中线工程河北段主干线为例,讲述了虚拟技术在南水北调工程中的应用设计,并利用虚拟三维模型在三维景观显示、最佳路线选择、缓冲分析、土方计算、分析表面形态、计算坡度、坡向、长度等方面进行了可行性分析。并指出今后需进一步解决的问题。