Analysis of Mixing of Pollutants in Water Waves and Currents

A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k-ε model with the VOF method.The one-dimensional equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are defined and the solving process is introduced:The pollutant concentration field,generated by an instant source in waves and currents,is calculated with the model,and then the equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are obtained by calculating the time derivative of the mean and variance of pollutant concentration probability distribution.The effects of wave period and wave height on the equivalent mixing coefficient for waves and wave-currents are also investigated.     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

STWAVE模型在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中的应用

我国常用的风推浪计算方法在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中具有一定局限性。论文通过不同方法计算的波浪要素计算结果的比较,认为STWAVE模型在满足计算精度的前提下,操作简单,方法简便,在多岛屿区域波浪要素计算中具有较大的应用、推广价值。     

Ekman螺线的动力学结构

介绍了Ekman螺线的动力学结构 ,分析研究了风应力及海水内部的动量传递形式 .结果表明 :动量传递方向与海流方向成 45°左偏 .这对于研究海洋内部的动力结构是有意义的 .     

一种轻质硬壳海堤的断面设计和可靠性研究

针对软基堤坝易沉陷，滑移、倒塌的问题，提出一种新型的筑堤结构，该结构采用高强度材料作为外壳，以轻质材料放置于易沉滑的部位，以松散材料填充坝体，根据受力特性，构造要求，施工条件及抗滑稳定条件，拟解决结构断面设计的一些基本问题，并结合实例运用专业程序进行了对比计算分析，说明轻质硬壳堤坝比传统堤坝具有的更高的可靠性。     

伍德拉克海盆——研究地壳拉张和分裂的模式

“JOIDES·决心者”号第 1 80航次是在太平洋西部、位于新几内亚岛以东的伍德拉克海盆中进行的。这个地区曾存在过巴布亚半岛的延续 ,后者以后由于发生的拉张过程分裂成伍德拉克和波克灵顿两个隆起 ,然后它们都沉入水下。据地磁研究资料 ,6Ma前在这两个隆起之间产生了地壳拉张中心——近东西向的扩张 ,其轴部向西推进并终止于现代巴布亚半岛的山脚处 ,在该处扩张被所谓大陆裂谷作用——地壳分裂并形成裂谷 (地堑和半地堑 )以及出现的火山活动所取代。地震研究表明 ,扩张和裂谷作用过程在这里一直延续至今 ,经常发生的地震证明了这一点。…     

藻体海水培养液中铜的化学存在形式

采用金属络合物通式模型,在IBM-PC计算机上计算了不同pH(7.5～9.5)、碱度(2.3～2.5mmol dm~(-3))和加入不同浓度的铜离子(1.0×10~(-4)～1.0mg dm~(-3))条件下,海水培养液中铜的主要化学存在形式分配的百分数。还给出了计算机程序框图和主要化学存在形式含量的百分数随pH、碱度和铜浓度变化图。     

一种基于面向对象的时空实体复合模型

提出时空实体的概念,将一个实体的时空演变看作是一个完整的时空目标,综合面向对象方法和关系模型的优点,拓展传统的面向对象的时空建模思路,建立面向对象的时空实体复合模型.模型采用链表结构,并建立时态关系表,支持对实体的演变历史检索,可实现灵活的关联分析,并能兼顾个体和位置的时空变化,具有较好的时空分析处理能力.