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含预制软弱带的岩石破裂过程的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
考虑到岩石脆性破坏过程中介质的不均匀性之特点,对岩石样品中含预制弱介质条带的岩石样品破坏过程进行二维有限元数值模拟,并对弱介质带的破坏贯通过程、新的断层的产生和有关的地震活动进行了研究.数值模型展示了岩石从变形、微观破坏到整体破坏的全过程以及微震活动的时空分布特征.应力、应变和微震活动的时空分布形象地描绘了岩石变形的局部化和时空迁移等现象,这与实际地壳中所观测到的现象是一致的.此外,模拟结果与实验观测结果也是一致或相似的.   相似文献   
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Introduction Finite element method has a wide application in analyzing the crust tectonic stress field and tectonic deformation field. WANG, et al (1980), for example, reversed the crust stress field and forecast future seismic risky area using finite element way. WANG and CHEN (1980) made the numerical simulation on modern tectonic stress field for China and its adjacent area using finite element and obtained the whole picture of tectonic stress filed in China. Except analyzing the tect…  相似文献   
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Considering the heterogeneity of geomechanical materials, seismicity during brittle rock failure under compressive loading on the sample with an original weak zone is simulated by using rock failure process analysis code (RFPA2d ). The run-through process of weak zone, the forming of new fault and associated micro-seismicities are studied. The modeling demonstrates the total process of source development of earthquake from deformation, micro-failure to collapse and the behavior of temporal-spatial distribution of micro-seismicities. The stress, strain and the temporal-spatial distribution of micro-seismicities life-likely portrayed the phenomena of localization and temporal-spatial transitions, which is similar to those observed in our real crust. Also, the results obtained in simulations are in agreement with or similar to the reported experimental observations. Foundation item: The Development Program on National Key Basic Researches under the Project "Mechanism and Prediction of Continental Strong Earthquakes" (G19980407) and State Natural Science Foundation (49974009).  相似文献   
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