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1.
Mohamed?IsmailEmail author Tadashi?Kimura Yumiko?Suzuki Makoto?Tsuchiya 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(3):631-644
Total mass flux, size distribution of sediment particles and some chemical components such as total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) were monitored monthly using a multi-cup sediment traps at seven coral reef sites (6 reef flat and 1 reef slope) of the Marine Protected Areas around Ishigaki, Kohama, Kuroshima and Iriomote Islands in the southern Ryukyus, Japan from September 2000 to September 2001. The size distribution of trapped sediments revealed mostly uni-modal fine sand to mud in the reef flat and gravelly to coarse sand in the reef slope. The total mass flux ranged between 0.54 to 872 gm−2d−1, and showed a pronounced seasonality (high in summer-autumn and low in spring) at each site, which was consistent with the rainfall and typhoon regime. Exceptionally high values were observed on the reef slope (Iriomote) in February–March 2001 (1533 gm−2d−1) owing to a large amount of bottom sediment re-suspension. On the reef flat (Todoroki South and North; Ishigaki), values obtained in July–August 2001 (872 gm−2d−1) and August–September 2001 (800 gm− 2d−1) indicate the high terrestrial discharge from Todoroki River. Trapped sediment particles consist of CaCO3 (1.2–27.1%) and a non-carbonate fraction (98.8–72.9%), which contains total carbon (4.9–26%), carbonate carbon (CO2-C) (0.2–3.1%) and non-carbonate carbon (NC-C) (7.9–25.6%). Total nitrogen content was in the range 0.02–0.48%. TN is contained mainly in the carbonate fraction and NC-C may be contained in the non-carbonate fraction. The low TN/OC ratio of the trapped sediments suggests that they were mostly of terrestrial origin and that both fractions migrated. The high total mass flux derived from Todoroki River exceeded the threshold at which a lethal effect on coral community is caused. The results stress the importance of conducting seasonal studies of sedimentation over more than one year and at more than one location in south Japan coral reef ecosystems to gain an understanding of the processes controlling the total mass fluxes and their nutrients content, also to develop an awareness of how to prevent the damage of coral reef ecosystems and, if it does occur, to allow mitigation measures to be undertaken. 相似文献
2.
根据1988年7月调查资料讨论了台湾海峡中北部海域夏季上升流区各种形态磷的分布特征。结果表明,上升流中心区(即海坛岛东侧一带水域)具有低温、高盐、低溶解氧;DIp,TDP,PP,TP较高;DOP较低(0.27);及DIP/DOP比值(约为1)较高的特性。DOP是该海域磷的主要形态(占TP的49.2%),其含量分布及其形态转化与生物活动直接相关,是该海域生物生产力高的体现。 相似文献
3.
pH对眼点拟微绿球藻的生长、总脂含量及脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:9
pH对眼点拟微绿球藻(Namnocholoropsis oculata)的生长、总脂含量及脂肪酸组成有明显影响。研究表明,眼点拟微绿球藻的生长对pH有较强的适应性,在pH6.2~9.8的范围内均能较好的生长,但在pH5.5的条件下生长受到较强的抑制,在不同pH条件下,在同一细胞周期内总脂含量及脂肪酸组成均有相同的变化规律,即总脂含量在对数初期略有下降然后逐渐上升,在稳定期达到最大值。16:0,18:1n9的含量在稳定期显著升高,而EPA的含量在稳定期明显下降,在对数初期,藻细胞在pH6.8的条件下含有较高的EPA含量,而在pH9.8的条件下,藻细胞的EPA含量明显降低。 相似文献
4.
用扁藻、酵母、“鱼油 酵母”强化和“不强化”4种方式处理的卤虫无节幼体投喂黑斑口虾蛄各期幼体,比较不同强化方法对黑斑口虾蛄幼体成活率、变态率、生长速度及总脂与脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明,3种方式强化12h后的卤虫无节幼体与对照组相比,总脂含量都有不同程度的增加。卤虫无节幼体的脂肪酸组成与强化方式密切相关,其中“鱼油 酵母”强化的卤虫无节幼体20∶5n-3(EPA)和22∶6n-3(DHA)占总脂肪酸的比例最高,分别为5·74%和4·84%。投喂强化后富含EPA和DHA的卤虫无节幼体,可增加黑斑口虾蛄幼体体内脂肪酸尤其是EPA和DHA等不饱和脂肪酸的含量,从而提高其幼体的成活率、变态率与发育速度。 相似文献
5.
本文采取K_2 S_2O_8氧化法,研究了氧化条件、紫外分光光度法测定总氮的最佳条件以及可能产生的干扰及消除方法。利用本法测定天然水中总氮回收率100±2%,检出限为0.010mg·dm~(-3)。方法快速准确,与Kjedahl法相比可提高工效27倍。 相似文献
6.
Chandralata Raghukumar G. Sheelu P. A. Loka Bharathi Shanta Nair C. Mohandass 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):1-16
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance. 相似文献
7.
8.
GPS-RTK联合全站仪的野外数据采集 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于地形测绘和其它环境条件复杂的地区,用常规方法进行数据采集比较困难,传统的测绘方法越来越不能满足测量效率和成本的要求,但采用GPS RTK与全站仪联合作业,使RTK与全站仪优势互补,在保证测量精度的前提下,可大幅度提高测量速度和效率。 相似文献
9.
10.
根据Dobson和TOMS资料分析北京和昆明大气臭氧总量变化特征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用约20年 Dobson和TOMS资料来分析北京(39.93°N,116.40°E)和昆明 (25.02°N,102.68°)两地大气臭氧总量的变化特征,结果表明:(1)在1979-2000年间北京大气臭氧长期变化趋势是-0.642 DU/年,而昆明在1980-2000年间的趋势是-0.009 DU/年;(2)北京和昆明两地大气臭氧都有很强的季节内变化(尤其冬季更强),与季节性变化强度相当;(3)在北京和昆明,由记录较短的大气臭氧资料分析得到的长期变化趋势,与较长记录得到的结果有显著差异;(4)在北京(中纬度)和昆明(低纬度)大气臭氧都有显著的准两年振荡信号;(5)两个站点大气臭氧的年际变化主要由长期趋势项和准两年振荡信号组成;(6)Dobson仪测量得到的臭氧总量与TOMS资料非常一致。 相似文献