纯净南极 静悄悄地来去

在《南极条约》诞生50周年的时候,我们抵达南极。用心灵和肉体共同感受无国界的纯粹与浪漫。体验地球上最洁净的生态环境,观看最自然的动物。我们深知：这片土地原始如太初,对外界的入侵缺乏抵抗能力。我们了解这里的很多珍稀海洋物种生长速度极其缓慢,有些需多年才能繁衍一代,气温或水温升高哪怕一点点,它们就会因不适应而窒息死亡。我们懂得如果南极的环境遭到破坏。将会影响全球的气候是在对人类的打扰与破坏加以惩罚。     

Three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing and its application in long span hangars

Based on the seismic response characteristics of space frame structures,a new type of seismic isolation bearing defined as a three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing(3DSIB) is developed in this paper.The bearing offers excellent properties such as multi-dimensional seismic isolation,reasonable rotation capability,good ability to resist lifting load,uncoupled stiffness in horizontal and vertical directions,etc.In the 3DSIB,the horizontal dimension is designed by combining the Teflon sliding device and helical spring,while the vertical dimension is developed by introducing disk springs or helical springs.The mathematical model of the 3DSIB was established and its performance with the critical parameters was tested on a shaking table.Furthermore,the 3DSIB was applied in a 120 m span hangar structure and simulated using SAP2000 software to evaluate its performance in practical structures.The performance of the structures with and without 3DSIB was compared.It is shown that the hangar structure with 3D bearings achieves a better performance.The axial force and acceleration response of the structures with 3DSIB are effectively reduced,while the displacement response of the bearing is within the predetermined range.     

活性氮中间体和一氧化氮合成酶系统在水产养殖生物病害防御中的作用

有关活性氮中间体（Reactive Nitrogen Intermediates,RNIs）在生物防病抗病方面的研究是在近几年才开始的。近年来,有关生物体内一氧化氮（NO）的研究进入了一个全新的时代,并由此产生一项诺贝尔奖。以往对于一氧化氮的研究主要是基于其作为神经递质的生理作用及其在细胞内的产生机理,但近来的研究发现,一氧化氮除作为化学信号物质外,还具有抵抗病原体的作用。作者将针对以一氧化氮自由基为代表的活性氮中间体,就其在生物疾病抵抗能力方面的研究进展进行综述,以期为养殖生物的抗病力研究提供依据。     

秦皇岛石河南岛海岸带韧性评估研究

海岸带韧性能够表征海岸带对干扰事件承受能力及自我恢复能力的强弱，对于海岸带管理及海岸工程建造具有重要的指示意义。本文总结了海岸带韧性由来、影响因素及韧性量化方式的研究进展，并以石河南岛为例，利用CRI （海岸韧性指数）对2018年9月17条岸滩剖面的韧性进行了初步评估，利用2017年9月、2018年3月和2018年9月三期0 m等深线的侵淤状况进行了验证，初步得出石河南岛西侧岸滩韧性较东侧岸滩韧性更低的结论。下一步，需优化CRI指数各分项参数并划分最终的CRI等级，便于海岸带韧性评估。