地名分词搜索的词典设计与匹配方法研究

阐述了专门用于分词搜索的关键词词典设计,提出了采用逆向最大匹配和权重匹配相结合的方法,实现了更加准确、高效的地名搜索。     

数字苏州公共服务平台的构建

结合苏州市地理信息系统平台建设实际情况,分别从建设目标、技术设计,系统开发、共享模式和应用推广等方面总结了数字苏州市公共服务平台建设的思路与经验,同时也提出了当前推广地理信息系统应用集成开发的创新思想.     

世界遗产地旅游解说系统规划与构建研究——基于安阳殷墟的调查数据

遗产地旅游解说系统规划是一项综合而又技术性很强的工程。随着河南世界文化遗产数目的增多,遗产地的旅游解说系统的构建就显得尤为重要,它为游客进行深度的文化解读提供了帮助。采用实地访谈和问卷调查的研究方法,系统全面地介绍了安阳殷墟文化遗产景区解说系统现状,并结合旅游解说系统规划的基本模型所关注的六大要素,提出未来安阳殷墟景区应进行科学系统的理念规划和形象设计、解说系统空间布局规划和分级解说服务系统规划,并注重对游客心理和行为的研究。     

土壤测汞方法在地球化学勘查中的应用

RG-1测汞仪具有抗干扰、精度高、检出限低、使用方便的优势.通过实例探讨了样品采集的层位、粒度、存放时间以及测试样品的条件等问题.多次反复试验工作证明了不同仪器应视其自身具体情况而决定测试条件.原子吸收热释法测汞,其样品的实际温度决定了汞的释出,而预热时间的长短决定了样品的实际温度.只有确保在所选取的各项试验条件下工作,才能使分析测试的结果达到标准要求.实践证明该方法在进行构造勘查方面的应用是行之有效的.     

GIS地名搜索系统的关键技术设计与实现

针对GIS地名搜索系统的关键技术,阐述了用于分词搜索的词典设计,设计了中文分词算法;选用全文检索引擎Lucene实现了地址匹配组件;设计了地名搜索系统架构并实现了地名搜索功能。     

基于ALBERT模型的园林植物知识实体与关系抽取方法

园林植物知识图谱可为顾及区域适应性、观赏性和生态性等因子的绿化树种的选型提供知识支持.植物描述文本的实体识别及关系抽取是知识图谱构建的关键环节.针对植物领域未有公开的标注数据集,本文阐述了园林植物数据集的构建流程,定义了园林植物的概念体系结构,完成了园林植物语料库的构建.针对现有Word2vec、ELMo和BERT等语...     

Comment on G. Wansard and F. Mezquita, The response of ostracode shell chemistry to seasonal change in a Mediterranean freshwater spring environment

In a study of the minor element chemistry of ostracode shells, Wansard and Mezquita (2001) concluded that the Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca of the ambient water controlled the respective ratios in ostracode calcite. Contrary to their conclusion that minor element chemistry is not influenced by temperature, we find a very strong statistical correlation (r = 0.97) between temperature and shell chemistry in their data. This discrepancy apparently arises due to their use of a partition coefficient model of shell chemistry that masks a number of strong correlations in their data. We argue here that the partition coefficient model is not appropriate for this biologically-mediated carbonate, and that a broader range of possible controls on shell chemistry needs to be tested.     

微博用户的中国传统节日感知及区域差异研究

随着智能移动终端和社交网络应用的普及,越来越多的人愿意通过社交网络平台进行交流和表达自己的情感,因此产生了大量含有地理位置、文本内容等多种信息的用户生成数据,为大数据时代的城市研究及特定时空间内个体感知和行为活动研究提供新的数据源。本文基于2012-2014年约54万条微博用户数据,探测民众对包括春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节和中秋节在内的中国传统节日的情感表达和关注热点,以期发现在城市化与全球化影响下,人们对中国传统节日的认知变化和区域特征。通过Python 3.6进行词频分析及LDA主题模型分析可知：① 春节是中国人主题感知最为强烈的节日,且多为对新年美好祝愿的表达,其次是中秋节,以回家团聚为主,另外情人节也成为一个显性的节日;② 传统节日期间,出行方式以飞机和汽车为主,机场和高速成为与节日活动密切相关的场所;③ 共识性岁时习俗整体感知较好,但各地域特色节庆活动及饮食习俗在表现形式上有所差异,且差异在逐渐减小;④ 词频分析较好地反映了微博用户对中国传统节日的普遍感知及具有地方特色的区域差异,而LDA主题模型分析能够反映一定的传统节日主题聚类结果,但对不同节日的主题聚类效果并不十分明显。     

Geochemical effects of rapid sedimentation in aquatic systems: minimal diagenesis and the preservation of historical metal signatures

Rapid sedimentation exerts a pronounced influence on early sedimentary diagenesis in that there is insufficient time for a sediment particle to equilibrate in any one sediment layer before that layer may be displaced vertically by another layer. These sedimentation patterns are common in surface-water reservoirs whose sedimentation rates (1-10 cm yr^-1) are several orders of magnitude greater than those for natural lakes (0.01-0.5 cm yr^-1).Two examples of the effects of rapid sedimentation on geochemical metal signatures are presented here. Interstitial-water data (Fe) from two sites in the Cheyenne River Embayment of Lake Oahe on the Missouri River illustrate the effects of changing sedimentation rates on dissolved species. Rapid burial during high-flow yrs appears to limit early sedimentary diagenesis to aerobic respiration. Solid-phase metal data (Pb) from a site in Pueblo Reservoir on the upper Arkansas River in Colorado appear to record historical releases by flooding of abandoned mine sites upstream in Leadville, Colorado. Interstitial-water ammonia and ferrous Fe data indicate that at least one interval at depth in the sediment where solid metal concentrations peak is a zone of minimal diagenesis.The principal diagenetic reactions that occur in these sediments are aerobic respiration and the reduction of Mn and Fe oxides. Under slower sedimentation conditions, there is sufficient time for particulate organic matter to decompose and create a diagenetic environment where metal oxides may not be stable. The quasi-steady-state interstitial Fe profiles from Tidal Potomac River sediments are an example of such a situation. This occurs primarily because the residence time of particles in the surficial sediment column is long enough to allow benthic organisms and bacteria to perform their metabolic functions. When faster sedimentation prevails, there is less time for these metabolic reactions to occur since the organisms do not occupy a sediment layer for any length of time. Also, the quantity and quality of the organic matter input to the sediment layer is important in that reservoirs often receive more terrestrial organic matter than natural lakes and this terrestrial organic matter is generally more refractory than autochthonous aquatic organic matter.     

一种基于概率潜在语义模型的高分辨率遥感影像分类方法

针对高分辨率遥感影像中"同谱异物","同物异谱"现象对影像分类过程造成的干扰,将文本分析中的概率潜在语义模型应用于高分辨率遥感影像分类,提出一种无监督的遥感影像分类新方法.该方法首先利用均值漂移分割方法对影像进行分割构建图像区域集合,然后提取集合各区域中每个像元的Gabor纹理特征,并对这些特征进行聚类形成视觉词汇,最...