基于地表温度—植被指数三角/梯形特征空间的地表蒸散发遥感反演综述

地表蒸散发是地表水分循环和能量平衡的重要组成成分,其准确估算对农业灌溉与干旱监测、水资源管理、气候变化预估等研究至关重要.基于地表温度—植被指数三角/梯形特征空间开展地表蒸散发遥感反演及土壤蒸发/植被蒸腾分离是地表蒸散发定量遥感研究的国际热点与前沿课题之一.本文全面、系统、深入地综述了地表温度—植被指数三角/梯形空间反...     

中国夏季干湿型热浪天气时空分布及环境舒适度评价

基于中国气象局对热浪天气的定义并参考地理分区和热浪日湿度分级标准,定义连续3 d以上地面最高气温≥35℃的天气过程为热浪,选取1960-2018年476个地面气象站观测数据研究中国夏季干热型和湿热型热浪日数的时空分布特征及其变化趋势.结果表明,中国夏季热浪日数除新疆外呈现东南高、西北低的空间分布格局,江南地区夏季热浪发...     

Exposure to extreme climate decreases self-rated health score: Large-scale survey evidence from China

High temperature is a growing threat and impacts public health through different exposure mechanisms. Our study constructs a comprehensive exposure measurement based on temperature variability, duration, and effective influence range. We investigate human responses to high temperatures through self-rated health scores based on individual-level data from China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS). Results show that higher temperature and temperature variability significantly decrease self-rated health scores. Subjective health risk is most significantly related to the cumulative temperature in the previous two weeks. We also find that the exposure effects at night and on weekdays are more severe. Workers who experience greater exposure from commuting and work environments are negatively impacted by high temperatures. In addition, men, the elderly, middle and low education groups, rural residents are more likely to be impacted by high temperatures.