业务流程个性化和可视化的实现

引入面向对象设计的思想，提出了业务流程组件的概念，通过通用的业务流程组件的建模，并将其参数化而使得业务流程平台成为根据用户权限而可以自由进行可视化组装的工作平台。设计了新的会商流程，实现了天气预报会商的多媒体化，同时输出多媒体的天气预报幻灯片，作为台站之间交流的信息产品。     

适用于寒旱区十要素无人自动气象站的研制

采用DT500数据采集器作为中心控制系统，研制成具有风向、风速、空气温度、空气湿度、地温、气压、日照、蒸发、辐射和降雨量等10个参数全自动采集的气象站系统。该系统适用于高寒、高湿、强风沙无人区等恶劣环境下正常工作。     

1980年代以来英美城市社会极化问题及其研究

城市社会极化，是一种复杂的社会经济现象，是举世瞩目的现代社会问题。社会学家和地理学家从经济转变、种族、职业收入、财富分配、家庭结构和教育等多个角度对此进行了大量研究。本文着重介绍1980年代以来英美学者对社会极化问题的解释与论证，主要包括对城市社会极化的认识、新城市贫困(尤其是大城市中心区)的成因、种族隔离对少数民族(特别是黑人)的影响等方面。     

Local state restructuring and urban transformation in post-apartheid Cape Town

This paper analyzes processes of state restructuring at the scale of the local state and the city, exploring the social and political relationships generated through processes of reconstruction specifically in Elsies River, a formerly segregated `coloured' neighborhood in Cape Town. While the relationship between Elsies River residents and the local state has been characterized by an obsessive focus on housing debt, I examine the ways in which antagonism over housing problems overlie a broader relational disjuncture between neighborhood and state political and social networks. The specificity of this case provides a lens onto the ways in which processes of state restructuring both contest and reinforce racial, economic, and place-based inequalities in South African cities. The paper concludes by using the complexities of local state-neighborhood relationships in the South African case to reflect on geographical theories of state-society relations on a conceptual level. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Review On The Calculation Of Surface Electric And Magnetic Fields And Of Geomagnetically Induced Currents In Ground-Based Technological Systems

Space weather is a popular and important research topic today. Its origin isin the Sun. Space weather effects extend to the surface of the Earth where theyare usually called GIC referring to geomagnetically induced currents intechnological systems such as electric power transmission grids, oil and gaspipelines, telecommunication cables and railway equipment. GIC are a possiblesource of problems within such systems, and observations have been made sincethe first telegraph systems in the 1800's. This paper is a summary and reviewof present knowledge and of possibilities of modelling GIC in a system.Modelling efforts require a determination of the electric field occurring inconnection with a magnetic storm at the Earth's surface and a calculation ofthe resulting GIC. Different modelling techniques of the electric and magneticfields are evaluated in this paper, and special attention is paid to thecomplex image method (CIM) which is suitable for time-critical purposes likeforecasting of GIC. A discretely-earthed power system and a buried pipelineneed different calculation methods of GIC. The former can be treated by amatrix formalism while the distributed-source transmission line (DSTL) theoryis applicable to the latter.     

714C天气雷达冬季测雪的分析与实践

从雪对电磁波的散射和衰减入手，定性分析了714C天气雷达的测雪能力，以2000年冬季测雪实践为例，总结了乌鲜果昌机场714C天气雷达测雪的一般特点。     

神威集合预报可视化实时监控系统在神威机上的设计与实现

根据神威集合数值天气预报的运行特点, 针对其运行过程中可能遇到的问题, 介绍了自主研制的可视化实时监控系统的解决方案。     

Results from One-Year Continuous Operation of a Large Aperture Scintillometer over a Heterogeneous Land Surface

A large-aperture scintillometer (LAS) was operated continuouslyduring a period of more than one year over a heterogeneous land surface in Central Europeat the transition between marine and continental climates. The LAS measurements of the refractiveindex structure parameter, C_N ², were used to estimate the sensible heat flux. Thiswas possible for about 60to 80% of the time under daytime conditions during thesummer, with lower values obtained for the cold season (October to March). Using datafrom a three-week long field experiment, the LAS-based heat flux was compared with a weighedaverage of local heat flux measurements over the main land use classes (forest, agriculture,water) in the area, resulting in reasonable agreement. LAS-based heat fluxes were then used forcomparison with the heat flux values of a numerical weather prediction model. An over-predictionof the model heat flux was found in summer but the modelled values were lower than the LASderived data during the cold season.     

异常气候对苹果优质生产的影响及对策

红富士苹果优质是当前果树生产的重要研究项目之一。通过近年来对山西吉县异常天气的分析调查及对苹果生产的影响，提出了相应的生产管理措施，对红富士苹果优质生产具有一定的指导意义。     

吕梁地区沙尘天气分析及预测

利用吕梁地区13个县（市）1993年至2002年2月～5月的沙尘天气统计资料；分析了吕梁地区沙尘天气的成因并提出了预测方法及防治对策。