祁连山东部高温天气气候分析和预报

通过对１９８０～１９９７年祁连山东部武威、民勤日最高气温≥３４℃日数统计得出,高温天气主要集中在７～８月;分析了高温出现的天气形势和气候规律,从而建立相应的高温短期预报工具。     

Refugees and village renewal in Yugoslavia

Using statistics collected by UNHCR and the Serbian government, the paper examines aspects of the refugee problem in FR Yugoslavia whose war-affected population amounted to 646 066 persons in 1996 (a figure that is almost certainly an underestimate). Relatively few refugees will return to their homes even with a political settlement because so many homes are damaged or destroyed. Many people would like to settle in Western Europe and some have already succeeded (especially in Scandinavia where asylum seekers from Former Yugoslavia accounted for 80 percent of the applications in January-September 1993). But regulations are being tightened and asylum seekers are now facing deportation. Housing refugees in FRY is expensive (only 350 refugees got new homes and permanent citizenship in 1994), but some exchanges have been arranged between Serbs arriving from Croatia and Croats established in Vojvodina who are willing to move in the opposite direction. The most promising solution discussed in the paper is resettlement in border villages which have experienced steady depopulation since the Second World War. Houses are available for refurbishment and arable land is cheap. The resettlement of refugee farmers could make an immediate impact on food production and over the longer term there could be sustained economic growth in the context of a newly-constituted Euroregion. Such a strategy would make a virtue out of necessity by helping the refugees and the border regions which have had their potential enhanced by cross-border cooperation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

云南省"倒春寒"灾害性天气的研究

根据倒春寒灾害性天气的标准，对1960～2004年的倒春寒过程进行了统计分析，描述了倒春寒过程的天气特征和造成的严重灾害，发现其中的最严重的倒春寒过程的特征，对倒春寒过程进行了分类，并且提出建立较为统一的倒春寒标准的建议。对云南冷空气过程进行了路径分析，发现云南冷空气路径有4条，它们是：西北路径、北方路径、东北路径和偏东路径，而倒春寒过程的冷空气路径主要是北方路径和东北路径，东北路径是云南省最多的一条冷空气路径，而北方路径却造成云南省最强的一次倒春寒过程。     

“05.6”华南致洪暴雨过程中各尺度天气系统的作用

利用MICAPS、NCEP的grib 1x1°、MM5V37模式运行输出等资料,通过天气形势和物理量诊断分析的方法,对造成"05.6"华南致洪暴雨各尺度天气系统进行综合分析。结果表明:该次暴雨过程是在副热带高压、南亚高压、高空槽等大尺度天气系统有利配置的环流形势下,低涡、切变线、静止锋、西南暖低压等天气尺度及中小尺度系统得到发展,各尺度天气系统相互作用下产生的。暴雨落区位于高空槽前、南亚高压脊线反气旋曲率最大处、中低层低涡切变的东南侧和地面静止锋附近。高低空急流相互耦合在这次暴雨的发生过程中起到了关键的作用,高低空急流轴之间的区域是高空辐散区与低空辐合区相配合区域,是强暴雨落区。     

国际地磁台网计划INTERMAGNET

本文介绍了国际地磁台网计划（INTERMAGNET）的目的、意义、提出、发展过程及未来趋势，强调指出它对地磁台站现代化建设，地磁学研究，地球物理学发展以及空间天气预报的影响及作用．地磁场和空间环境的全球性质越来越迫切地要求各国学术团体和组织进行大规模国际合作，而作为地学研究的基础—台站建设与观测，资料收集与交换，资源共享与扩展—更应成为地球科学家关心的重要问题与焦点。     

概率天气预报的兴起及其社会经济意义

作者试图从辨证法观点分析概率天气预报之所以兴起的认识论动机和社会经济动机，指出了概率天气预报的产生既是人对天气气候变化同时具有确定性和随机性的认识不断深化的结果，也是社会经济发展到一定阶段，经济决策日益定量经和精细化客观需要，阐述了气象－经济决策这一跨学科领域与概率天气预报之间的相互关系，并有一个简单的气象经济决策模式从理论上和实例计算结果证明了概率天气预报比传统的天气预报更高的经济价值。     

淮阴地区旱涝气候分析

作者以淮阴市历年的雨涝，干旱实况为依据，参考农业，水利部门统计的受灾面积，防洪排涝能力，农作物不同生育期的需水量等因素，按季节分析雨涝，干旱灾害与雨量关系，确定年季不同级别的旱涝指标，其分析结论是４０多年来旱涝灾年发生的频数超过正常年，且涝灾多于旱灾，重于旱灾，但秋旱多于秋涝。     

定西城市天气预报系统

定西城市天气预报系统是在总结专家预报知识和经验的基础上建立的，包括与之相配套的实时资料处理系统。预报内容：一般性降水，中雨以上降水，日最高、最低温度，强降温，寒潮，雷雨冰雹，大风和霜冻２４ｈ预报     

平凉地区城市天气预报业务系统

采用１３年３—１０月３０个站点的高空资料，设计了３４个因子，用统计方法求得平凉７县（市）的降水有无判别方程、温度和降水量回归方程，使建成的城市天气预报业务系统在运行中效果较好     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE VARIATION FEATURES OF GRAIN YIELD OF CHINA IN RECENT 40 YEARS

ThespatialdistriblltionofcropcultivatedinChina,especiallyofcroptyPes,vanetiesandcroppingsystems,lspnnclpallydeterm1nedbyclimaticcondltions,andarelatlvestableconcentratedroponaldistributionpattemhasbeenformedinrecat4Oyears.Temporally,cropWeldshowsanincrementaltrendandanoscillationpattenlonlargeandmesialtimescalesbecauseoftheianuenceofagnculturaltechnologyandsoclalfaCtors,respeCtively.ThesharPvariationofaghculturalproduCtsinquantityandqualityfromyeartoyearispnnc1pallycausedbyclimate.This,onth…