一次区域性暴雪天气过程的诊断分析

利用Micaps常规天气资料和NCEP 1°×1° 6h再分析资料．采用天气学诊断方法．对2006年2月27日十堰市出现的一次区域性暴雪天气过程的环流特征和物理量场特征进行了分析。结果表明,此次区域性暴雪天气过程是在比较有利的天气背景条件下发生的,高空东移小槽、中低层切变线和地面冷锋是其主要的影响系统;中低层较强的暖湿气流（暖平流）沿低层冷空气垫爬升是产生强降雪的动力条件;强烈的水汽辐合为暴雪的产生提供了充足的水汽,暴雪区位于近似西南-东北向水汽通量轴线的左侧。     

Depth dependency of stress ratios during the sedimentation of NW Gyeongsang Basin (Cretaceous), southeast Korea: Estimate of stress parameters and timing of tectonic episodes

The natural stress state in the lithosphere consists of the vertical load and Poisson ratio, and then additional horizontal compression and extension (denoted by Δσ_H and Δσ_T, respectively) are assumed to be superimposed upon this gravitational stress field. The resulting stress state is composed of the maximum, medium and minimum stresses denoted by σ₁, σ₂, and σ₃, respectively. The stress ratio is given as Φ = (σ₂ − σ₃)/(σ₁ − σ₃). A linear relation is found between Φ or 1/Φ and the vertical load in wrench-faulting and extensional stress regimes, respectively. The slope and intercept of the linear relation result in the additional horizontal stresses and level of (average) paleo-surface, respectively. Stress ratio is also determinable by the stress tensor inversion of fault-slip data. The earliest tectonic event (T_1 Event) in the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin consists of coexisting E–W compression and N–S extensional faulting episodes. Plots of Φ or 1/Φ against the burial depth (or vertical load) display several linear trends: two clusters in extensional episodes, and two or three clusters in wrench-faulting episodes. Because Δσ_H is assumed to be null or negligible in the extensional regime, Δσ_T is determinable from the slopes of two linear clusters as being −2.5 to −4.0 MPa. In wrench-faulting episodes, the values of Δσ_H are given to be 61.6–101.4 MPa by applying determined additional horizontal extensions. Determined levels of average paleo-surfaces and those of syndepostional structures illustrate that more than five wrench-faulting or extensional episodes have occurred during the T_1 Event, whose active age, consequently, ranges from the Barremian to the Coniacian. This supports that the coexisting coaxial faulting episodes with the same extension may correspond to the alternation of wrench-faulting and extensional episodes.     

Nonlinear Effect of Wave Propagation in Shallow Water

—In this paper,a nonlinear model is presented to describe wave transformation in shallow wat-er with the zero-vorticity equation of wave-number vector and energy conservation equation.Thenonlinear effect due to an empirical dispersion relation(by Hedges)is compared with that of Dalrymple＇sdispersion relation.The model is tested against the laboratory measurements for the case of a submergedelliptical shoal on a slope beach,where both refraction and diffraction are significant.The computation re-sults,compared with those obtained through linear dispersion relation.show that the nonlinear effect ofwave transformation in shallow water is important.And the empirical dispersion relation is suitable for re-searching the nonlinearity of wave in shallow water.     

智慧城市时空信息云平台建设研究

以完善的云环境建设为支撑,以构建标准安全的防护体系为保障,以时空信息云平台建设为基础,以智慧应用建设为重点,促成跨域、跨部门、跨层级的数据融合,提高城市综合智能化水平,使城市运转更加高效、敏捷、低碳与和谐。     

夏津县黄河故河道区土地沙化及防治

土地沙化问题的存在,不仅破坏了自然生态环境,而且对人民群众的生产和生活造成严重的影响。本文就夏津县黄河故道风蚀沙化地的发育现状、危害程度及形成原因进行分析,并提出了防治对策。     

基于充水要素的矿井水害类型三线图划分方法

煤矿水害分区、矿井水害类型与水文地质类型等划分结果在矿井充水水源、充水通道等水害形成要素方面体现相对不足,对煤矿防治水工作指导性不强。本文从矿井水害形成的基本要素入手,通过分析矿井不同类型充水水源、充水通道及其组合条件下的矿井水害特点及其危害程度,将矿井充水水源按其富水程度与供给能力划分为缓渗式弱供给、涌溃式快供给、突涌式强供给和无阻滞式充分供给4种类型;将充水通道按照其渗流畅通性与空间尺寸划分为低渗流型、高渗流型、小断面自由流管道型、大断面自由流通道型4类充水通道;按不同充水水源与充水通道之间的组合关系,将矿井水害危害性程度划分为轻微、中等、严重与极严重4级,并借鉴Piper三线图与库尔洛夫式地下水水化学分析原理,绘制了矿井水害类型\     

我国气象科技期刊发展与作用

在对历史资料研究的基础上，对气象科技期刊的发展历程与作用进行了回顾及评述，并对目前气象科技期刊的现状及存在的问题做了简要分析。     

FluBiDi – a model to estimate flood based on runoff: validation using extreme and natural basin conditions

FluBiDi is a two-dimensional model created to simulate real events that can take days and months, as well as short events (minutes or hours) and inclusive laboratory tests. To verify the robustness of FluBiDi, it was tested using a previous study with both designed and real digital elevation models. The results highlight good agreement between the models (i.e. Mike Flood, SOBEK, ISIS 2D, and others) tested and FluBiDi (around 90% for a specific instant and 95% for the complete time simulation). In the simulated hydrographs, the discharge peak value, time to peak, and water level results were accurate, reproducing them with an error of less than 5%. The velocity differences observed in a couple of tests in FluBiDi were associated with very short periods of time (seconds). However, FluBiDi is highly accurate for simulating floods under real topographical conditions with differences of around 2 cm when water depth is around 150 cm. The average water depth and velocities are precise, and the model describes with high accuracy the pattern and extent of floods. FluBiDi has the capability to be adjusted to different types of events and only requires limited input data.     

GIS中的应用模型及其管理研究

本文通过对ＧＩＳ模型库系统的研究，讨论了ＧＩＳ应用模型的管理及ＧＩＳ应用模型发展中的若干问题。